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hyperkinesis

hyperkinesis

1 9.9
A condition that makes a person move too much and have trouble staying still
  • noun
  • /ˌhaɪpərkɪˈniːsɪs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : hiperkinesia
  • Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), once called hyperkinesis or minimal brain dysfunction, is one of the most common mental disorders among children (U.S. National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Mental Health, U.S.-NIH, NIMH, 1994).

Examples

  • " In the 1970s, " hyperactivity " and " hyperkinesis " were the most popular terms.

    Academic text (1997)
  • In 1980, the American Psychiatric Association reported inattention to be the primary symptom of attention deficit disorder, displacing hyperkinesis.

    Academic text (1999)
  • In 1975, Peter Conrad contributed greatly to this field by examining hyperkinesis, the early label for ADHD, and connecting it to the medicalization of deviance, medical social control, and the rise of pharmaceutical medicine.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Takotsubo cardiomyopathy can present as an isolated apical dysfunction of the left ventricle with apical/midventricular akinesis compensated by basal hyperkinesis.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Children diagnosed with hyperkinesis often struggle to sit still in classrooms.

  • The doctor explained that hyperkinesis is characterized by excessive movement and can affect daily activities.

  • Education professionals are increasingly aware of hyperkinesis and its impact on learning abilities.

Synonyms

dyskinesia
vshyperkinesis
  • Specialized
1 9.9

Movements of the body that happen without a person controlling them, often fast or jerky

involves excessive or abnormally high movement rather than impaired control
overexcitability
vshyperkinesis
  • Specialized
8.4

An unusually strong reaction in body nerves and muscles that causes spasms or seizures

is a medical condition defined by excessive actual movement
hyperexcitability
vshyperkinesis
  • Specialized
9.2

A state when nerves, muscles, or behaviour react too much

focuses on excess physical movement rather than general responsiveness
hyperkinetic syndrome
vshyperkinesis
  • Archaic
8.4

A health problem in children, often boys, causing too much activity, trouble behaving and learning problems

focuses on excess movement and muscle activity rather than behavior problems

Antonyms

hypokinesis
  • Specialized
1 9.8

A condition of reduced movement in muscles and organs

How Active

hyperkinesis
  • Specialized
1 9.9
chemokinesis
  • Specialized
9.9
motility
  • Specialized
5 8.6
immobility
4 6.3

Surface Forms

hyperkinesis singular
hyperkineses plural

Morphology

hyperkinesis = kinesis (semi-transparent) = hyper + kinesis

The structure is clear as 'hyper-' plus 'kinesis', but the term is a specialized medical word rather than an everyday transparent combination.

Etymology

Hyperkinesis comes from Greek parts hyper- meaning 'too much' and -kinesis meaning 'movement', as in the word kinetic. So hyperkinesis literally means 'too much movement', which explains why it names a medical condition with excessive movement.