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hyoid

hyoid

1 9.9
Relating to a small U-shaped bone under the tongue that helps speech and swallowing
  • adjective
  • /ˈhaɪɔɪd/
  • Specialized
translation icon : hioides
  • The styloid process is a bony outgrowth of the temporal bone that extends, by means of the styloid ligament, toward the lesser cornu of the hyoid bone.
  • hyoid bone

Examples

  • In this anatomy class, we learned how the hyoid muscle plays a crucial role in swallowing.

  • The infrahyoid and suprahyoid muscles are partially dissected off to enable the advancement of the hyoid complex.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Results: Radiation-therapy patients in this study had greater hyoid displacement than did surgery patients.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The primordial deep layer of muscle from the hyoid arch gives rise to muscles that control the movements of the nose, lips, and around the eyes.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The curvature change influenced the coordinates of the hyoid bone under the coordinate systems based on C2-C4 and C2-C5.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The rationale for altering the hyoid position in the treatment of tongue base obstruction is that anatomically, the hyoid complex is an integral part of the hypopharynx.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The surgeon carefully examined the hyoid bone to assess any damage during the procedure.

  • Understanding the function of the hyoid is essential for studying the mechanics of speech.

Compounds

hyoid bone
  • Specialized
5 8.1

A U-shaped bone in the neck under the tongue that supports its muscles

How Low

infrahyoid
  • Specialized
9.7
hyoid
  • Specialized
1 9.9
suprahyoid
  • Specialized
9.9

Surface Forms

hyoid positive

Morphology

hyoid = hyo + oid

Formed from a specialized Greek combining form 'hyo-' plus the scientific suffix '-oid'; the components are technical and not interpretable by an average B1 learner to yield the anatomical meaning.

Etymology

Hyoid comes from Greek parts hyo- and -oid where -oid means 'shaped like'. A helpful way to remember is to think of the small 'U-shaped' bone under the tongue, so hyoid describes things relating to that bone and its role in speech and swallowing.