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hyoid

hyoid

8 9.9
A small U-shaped bone under the tongue that supports tongue muscles and is not attached to other bones
  • noun
  • /ˈhaɪɔɪd/
  • Specialized
translation icon : hueso hioides
  • Also evidence of a fracture on the left tip of her hyoid bone.
  • hyoid bone
  • hyoid displacement
  • hyoid myotomy

Examples

  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate hyoid displacement after cancer treatment.

    Academic text (2011)
  • An X-ray revealed that the hyoid bone was intact and showed no signs of trauma.

  • Was the hyoid bone broken?

  • Fourth, the hyoid is the only free bone in the human body.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The first is to remove a central portion of the hyoid bone.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Yeah, none of the hyoid bones were fractured.

  • The hyoid bone was intact, so death was not due to strangulation. -

  • In this study, radiation showed greater influence on anterior hyoid displacement than on superior displacement.

    Academic text (2011)
  • There's a fracture here on the hyoid bone and thyroid cartilage.

  • Surgical exploration revealed that an encapsulated, fibrofatty nodular mass extended from the hyoid bone down to the supraclavicular fossa.

    Academic text (2005)

Synonyms

hyoid bone
vshyoid
  • Specialized
5 8.1

A U-shaped bone in the neck under the tongue that supports its muscles

is the same but specifies it is not connected to other bones
os hyoideum
vshyoid
  • Specialized
9.9

A U-shaped bone under the tongue that supports its muscles

is the same but notes it is not attached to any other bone

Compounds

hyoid bone
  • Specialized
5 8.1

A U-shaped bone in the neck under the tongue that supports its muscles

Surface Forms

hyoid singular
hyoids plural

Morphology

hyoid = hyo + oid

Same formation as the adjectival sense: a technical combining form plus '-oid' yielding a specific anatomical noun, which is not derivable by typical learners from the parts.

Etymology

Hyoid comes from Greek parts hyo- and -oid where -oid means 'shaped like'. So the hyoid is the small 'U-shaped' bone under the tongue that supports tongue movement and helps with speech and swallowing.