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humbug

humbug

12 9.1
False talk or behavior meant to trick people
  • noun
  • /ˈhʌmˌbʌg/
  • Archaic
translation icon : engaño
  • It's all a bunch of humbug.
  • Bah, humbug
  • a bit of humbug

People were they, they hear Bah humbug, I'm I'm uptight.

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Examples

  • Who says "Bah, humbug" to Christmas?

    Fiction book (2001)
  • "Oh Scrooge, you're such a humbug," the director replied, beaming broadly, and he left to join his colleagues, loudly whistling "Jingle Bells."

    Fiction book (1995)
  • But my brand of humbug was what this old chief wanted to hear.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • People were right to point out what a humbug he was.

    Blog text (31)
  • So the retraction has basically pulled back the curtain, and now everyone sees the humbug that he is.

    Blog text (2)
  • I'm a humbug, a double-dealer, a regular Benedict Arnold.

  • The politician's speech was filled with humbug that misled the voters about his true intentions.

  • Many accepted his claims as mere humbug, realizing they were just fabricated stories to gain followers.

  • After investigating the so-called miracle cure, they found it to be nothing but humbug designed to exploit the desperate.

Synonyms

fraud
vshumbug
577 4.0

Deceiving someone to get money or an unfair advantage

covers deceptive or false behaviour not necessarily intended for financial gain
hoax
vshumbug
166 4.1

A trick that makes people believe something false

includes planned deceptions but also casual or verbal shams
hocus
vshumbug
18 9.3

A trick used to cheat people, often to get their money

is broader, covering both fooling acts and false talk or behaviour
snake oil
vshumbug
  • Informal
7 8.0

A thing presented as helpful that does not work and tricks people

is the general deceptive behaviour term, not limited to products or claims
put-on
vshumbug
  • Informal
4 7.5

A false act or story that tries to trick people, often to make them laugh

is similar but usually lacks the playful or amusing intent
flimflam
vshumbug
  • Archaic
1 9.6

Talk that tries to trick people with false statements

covers deceptive speech too but is not limited to talk alone
flam
vshumbug
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A trick done to cheat or fool people

covers similar deception but also includes broader false behaviour
skulduggery
vshumbug
1 9.8

Secret dishonest actions to get an unfair advantage

emphasizes misleading or false behaviour without focusing on gain
humbuggery
vshumbug
  • Archaic
1 9.7

Dishonest words or actions that try to trick people

means the same but is the more familiar or conversational form
dupery
vshumbug
9.9

Tricks that fool people to gain an advantage

focuses on misleading people generally rather than stressing advantage
jiggery-pokery
vshumbug
  • Archaic
9.9

Dishonest actions that try to trick people

is similar but often used more loosely for light deceptive acts

Antonyms

1.0

A fact that shows how things really are

365 1.0

Being truthful and fair in what you say and do

Idioms

Bah humbug
  • Informal
9.9

A short annoyed remark showing you do not like holiday cheer

How Pretentious

humbug
  • Archaic
12 9.1
charade
76 7.4
mummery
  • Archaic
9.9
pageantry
12 6.9
ceremony
901 2.5

Surface Forms

humbug singular
humbugs plural

Etymology

Humbug probably comes from two small parts, hum and bug, where bug once meant a 'ghost' or 'goblin' that could scare people. A helpful way to remember it is to think of a 'ghost trick', so a humbug is a 'trick' or sham—false talk meant to deceive people.