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human reproductive cloning

human reproductive cloning

9.9
A process that makes a person who has the same genes as another person
  • noun
  • /ˈhjuːmən rɪˈprɒdʌktɪv ˈkloʊnɪŋ/
  • Specialized
translation icon : clonación reproductiva humana
  • Despite ongoing research, human reproductive cloning remains a highly controversial topic in society today.

Examples

  • Human reproductive cloning, after all, "forces us to rethink in the most basic way the meaning of individuality, personal identity

    Academic text (2017)
  • The debate around human reproductive cloning raises many ethical questions about identity and individuality.

  • Many scientists believe that human reproductive cloning could lead to significant advancements in medicine and genetics.

Synonyms

cloning
vshuman reproductive cloning
  • Specialized
85 4.0

To make an exact copy of a gene, cell, or living thing in a lab

is specifically about creating a person rather than copying genes or cells
reproductive cloning
vshuman reproductive cloning
  • Specialized
1 6.5

To make a new animal or person with the same genes as another

refers specifically to creating a person rather than any organism

Surface Forms

Morphology

human + reproductive + cloning

The phrase is fully compositional: combining 'human' (pertaining to people) + 'reproductive' (capable of generating offspring) + 'cloning' (producing identical biological copies) yields the meaning of creating genetically identical humans. There is no idiomatic or metaphorical shift and the logic follows regular technical noun modification patterns common across languages, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents can infer the overall meaning.

Etymology

Human reproductive cloning comes from the simple image of making a living 'copy' of a person: cloning means making a copy and reproductive shows it is meant to create a new person who is 'born'. So today it means making a person with the 'same genes' as another, which is why many people worry about the ethics.