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house of correction

house of correction

1 9.8
A place where people were kept for minor crimes in the past
  • noun
  • /haʊs əv kəˈrɛkʃən/
  • Archaic
translation icon : casa de corrección
  • She was sentenced to three months in a house of correction for continually violating the local curfew.

Examples

  • In the 19th century, a man could be sent to a house of correction for petty theft.

  • It has always been the vortex of weirdness with a nearby methadone clinic, house of correction, etc.

    Blog text (8)
  • After his conviction for vandalism, he spent time in a house of correction to reflect on his actions.

Synonyms

jailhouse
vshouse of correction
42 4.1

A building where police keep people who are waiting for trial or serving a sentence

is for persons convicted of minor offences rather than short temporary holding
correctional institution
vshouse of correction
  • Formal
2 4.9

A place where people who broke the law are kept as punishment or while they wait for trial

is limited to detaining those convicted of minor offences
house of detention
vshouse of correction
  • Formal
1 7.7

A place where young people who broke the law are kept by the court for a short time

is for persons convicted of minor offences rather than temporary court custody
prison house
vshouse of correction
1 4.6

A building where people are held as punishment or while waiting for trial

is focused on detaining persons convicted of minor offences, often used historically

How Punitive

prison
1.0
jail
1.0
house of correction
  • Archaic
1 9.8
detention centre
  • UK
36 4.6
reformatory
4 8.3

Surface Forms

Morphology

house + of + correction

The meaning is directly derivable from 'house' (a building) + 'of' (indicating possession/location) + 'correction' (the act of correcting/punishing), so it denotes a building where correction is carried out — i.e. a place of detention or reform. This follows the common English pattern 'house of X' for a location and is cross-linguistically familiar, so a B1 learner who knows the constituent words would very likely infer the intended institutional meaning.

Etymology

The name house of correction comes from places that were literally a house where people were sent for correction through work and strict rules. That's why the name now means 'a place where people were kept for minor crimes'.