Skip to main content
hooliganism

hooliganism

3 7.2
Violent, noisy, or damaging actions by groups, often at sports events
  • noun
  • /ˈhuːlɪɡənɪzəm/
  • Literature
translation icon : hooliganismo
  • The two women were charged and convicted of hooliganism, just as hundreds of thousands of other Russians annually.

So in Ukraine there's a very, very big violent subculture of football hooliganism.

Examples

  • Authorities implemented stricter laws to combat the growing issue of hooliganism among young fans.

  • The crowd's hooliganism escalated as tensions rose between rival teams during the match.

  • Violence is very limited; the latest is pure hooliganism.

    Blog text (31)
  • We see some of that in soccer hooliganism.

    Blog text (4)
  • No clearer case of hooliganism exists.

    Blog text (16)
  • What prevents things like gangs and sports hooliganism from occurring in a "free society"?

    Blog text (8)
  • Hooliganism, though, is universally derided as a major problem for the game.

    Blog text (34)
  • And once again British soccer supporters found themselves at the centre of a shameful display of running battles, knife attacks, and sheer hooliganism.

  • Most skinhead attacks go unpunished, especially in Moscow and St. Petersburg, and those that do result in prosecution generally lead to short or suspended sentences for offenses such as "hooliganism."

    Academic text (2010)
  • After the game, incidents of hooliganism erupted in the city, causing widespread damage.

Synonyms

rioting
vshooliganism
33 5.2

Violent behavior by a crowd that disturbs the public

is often done by youth groups and may not be a large public disturbance
disorderly conduct
vshooliganism
  • Formal
16 5.0

Behavior that disturbs people in public and may be illegal

is broader and adds group violence or youth destructiveness beyond legal disturbance
thuggery
vshooliganism
  • NSFW
7 8.3

Violent actions that hurt or scare people

is often rough group misbehavior that can be less brutal and more rowdy
troublemaking
vshooliganism
1 3.9

Causing problems for others, often on purpose

is more violent destructive and group-focused rather than simple mischief
rowdiness
vshooliganism
1 4.5

Noisy, rough behavior that causes trouble

tends to include deliberate damage or violent group acts rather than mere noise
mischief-making
vshooliganism
1 6.0

The act of causing trouble or harm to others on purpose

is less violent and causes less group destruction than the other term
disorderly behavior
vshooliganism
  • US
1 3.7

Actions in public that disturb other people or cause trouble

often involves violence group destructiveness and youth participation beyond mere disturbance
ruffianism
vshooliganism
9.9

Violent behavior that breaks the law and harms other people

is more about youth group disorder and destruction rather than lone lawlessness
rowdyism
vshooliganism
7.9

Loud, rude actions that cause trouble for other people

often adds violence or destructive acts and youth group involvement
disorderliness
vshooliganism
6.0

Noisy actions by people who do not follow rules or order

usually adds violence destruction and youth group action beyond mere untidiness

Antonyms

decorum
  • Formal
30 7.3

Polite and proper behavior in formal situations

3 3.6

A way of keeping things neat and in the right place

How Violent

rioting
33 5.2
hooliganism
  • Literature
3 7.2
vandalism
57 4.1
rowdiness
1 4.5

Surface Forms

hooliganism singular
hooliganisms plural

Morphology

hooliganism = hooligan (transparent) = hooligan + ism

The noun is directly formed from 'hooligan' with the productive suffix '-ism' meaning behaviour characteristic of hooligans, so the meaning is predictable.

Etymology

Hooliganism probably comes from the family name hooligan, which people began to use for noisy, trouble-making young men after a popular stage song told a story about a wild Irish family. The ending -ism means 'behavior' or 'practice', so hooliganism is 'rowdy or violent behavior', especially by groups.