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holly fern

holly fern

6.8
A plant with shiny, spiny leaves that look like holly
  • noun
  • /ˈhɑli fɜrn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : helecho acebo
  • Many gardeners appreciate how the holly fern retains its lush green color throughout the winter.

Examples

  • With its glossy, spiny-edged fronds, the holly fern resembles traditional holly leaves.

  • Cyrtomium falcatum (holly fern) --

    Blog text (15)
  • The holly fern grows well in shady areas and adds a vibrant touch to garden landscapes.

Synonyms

Polystichum
vsholly fern
  • Specialized
9.7

A group of small to medium ferns with evergreen, divided leaves called holly ferns

is one particular fern type usually placed in that genus with spiny fronds
Polystichum aculeatum
vsholly fern
  • Specialized
9.9

A fern with shiny, sharp-pointed leaves like holly that grows in shady, moist places

is the general name for similar ferns rather than this single species
Cyrtomium aculeatum
vsholly fern
  • Specialized
9.9

A tropical fern with shiny leaves like holly that grows in damp, shaded woods and gardens

is a broader label for such spiny glossy ferns regardless of exact classification
Polystichum scopulinum
vsholly fern
  • Specialized
9.9

A fern that grows on rocks in western North America

is the wider category for ferns with spiny glossy fronds, not only mountain types
western holly fern
vsholly fern
  • Specialized
8.4

A North American plant with thick, shiny, sharp-edged leaves that grows in mountains

is a general term for similar spiny glossy ferns beyond the western species
Christmas fern
vsholly fern
  • US
9.9

A North American fern that stays green in winter and has long divided leaves

focuses on glossy, spiny edged fronds rather than seasonal greenery or pinnate leaves

Surface Forms

holly fern singular
holly ferns plural

Morphology

holly + fern

The meaning (a fern that has holly-like, spiny glossy leaves) is directly and transparently derived from combining 'holly' and 'fern' — i.e., a fern resembling holly. This noun–noun compounding is a common, compositional pattern in English and cross-linguistically, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

The noun holly fern comes from how the plant looks: the shiny, spiky leaves of the fern look like the leaves of holly. So the name shows it is a fern with holly-like leaves, not a real 'holly'.