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holly fern

holly fern

1 6.8
A plant with shiny, spiny leaves that look like holly
  • noun
  • /ˈhɑli fɜrn/
  • Specialized
: helecho acebo
  • Many gardeners appreciate how the holly fern retains its lush green color throughout the winter.

Examples

  • With its glossy, spiny-edged fronds, the holly fern resembles traditional holly leaves.

  • Cyrtomium falcatum (holly fern) --

    Blog text (15)
  • The holly fern grows well in shady areas and adds a vibrant touch to garden landscapes.

Synonyms

Christmas fern
vsholly fern
  • US
1 9.9

A North American fern that stays green in winter and has long divided leaves

focuses on glossy, spiny edged fronds rather than seasonal greenery or pinnate leaves
Polystichum
vsholly fern
  • Specialized
1 9.7

A group of small to medium ferns with evergreen, divided leaves called holly ferns

is one particular fern type usually placed in that genus with spiny fronds
Polystichum aculeatum
vsholly fern
  • Specialized
9.9

A fern with shiny, sharp-pointed leaves like holly that grows in shady, moist places

is the general name for similar ferns rather than this single species
Cyrtomium aculeatum
vsholly fern
  • Specialized
9.9

A tropical fern with shiny leaves like holly that grows in damp, shaded woods and gardens

is a broader label for such spiny glossy ferns regardless of exact classification
Polystichum scopulinum
vsholly fern
  • Specialized
9.9

A fern that grows on rocks in western North America

is the wider category for ferns with spiny glossy fronds, not only mountain types
western holly fern
vsholly fern
  • Specialized
8.4

A North American plant with thick, shiny, sharp-edged leaves that grows in mountains

is a general term for similar spiny glossy ferns beyond the western species

Surface Forms

holly fern singular
holly ferns plural

Morphology

holly + fern

The meaning (a fern that has holly-like, spiny glossy leaves) is directly and transparently derived from combining 'holly' and 'fern' — i.e., a fern resembling holly. This noun–noun compounding is a common, compositional pattern in English and cross-linguistically, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

The noun holly fern comes from how the plant looks: the shiny, spiky leaves of the fern look like the leaves of holly. So the name shows it is a fern with holly-like leaves, not a real 'holly'.