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to hole up

to hole up

63 6.8
To stay in a safe place and avoid going out, often to hide
  • phrasal verb
  • /hoʊl ʌp/
  • Informal
translation icon : refugiarse en
  • Savage is holed up in that house.

So we were holed up in, in a flat in Manchester.

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Examples

  • He's currently holed up inside the Prague Continental... room 3-1-5.

  • We believe they're holed up in the state capitol building.

  • We find a nice little place to hole up in.

  • In the Army, he had learned to hole up when the brass had a row.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • We were holed up in that house playing happy family for weeks!

  • Right now we're holed up in buses.

  • "I was thinking I'd hole up with my cousins, out toward Retego Bay?"

    Fiction book (1990)
  • He's holed up at city hall, surrounded by his army.

  • She's been holed up for five days in a Pittsburgh hotel doing highly choreographed debate practice sessions.

  • The activists decided to hole up in the abandoned house to avoid being found by the police.

Synonyms

to hide out
vsto hole up
  • Informal
76 5.6

To stay in a secret place to avoid danger or trouble

is broader, staying put to escape without focus on secrecy
to hunker down
vsto hole up
16 7.5

To stay in one safe place and wait until danger passes

emphasizes staying to avoid or escape rather than preparing activities
to cocoon
vsto hole up
1 6.7

To stay alone in a safe place and avoid contact with others

is more about staying physically in place to escape threats, not inward retreat
to bunker
vsto hole up
1 5.8

To stay in a safe place to avoid danger

is used for staying put to avoid danger without fortress emphasis

Antonyms

To go somewhere or do something even when it is risky

How Hidden

to hole up
  • Informal
63 6.8
to hide out
  • Informal
76 5.6
to seclude
2 6.7

Surface Forms

hole up infinitive
holed up past
holed up past participle
holing up present participle
holes up third person singular

Morphology

hole + up

The sense 'to stay in a place to hide or take refuge' is partly derivable from 'hole' (a shelter-like opening) combined with the particle 'up' suggesting location/completion, so learners can envisage going into a hole to hide. However, the construction verbalizes a noun and uses a phrasal-verb particle in a somewhat metaphorical, non-literal way (not necessarily literally entering a hole), so the exact verbal meaning is not fully predictable for an average B1 learner.

Etymology

Hole up comes from the image of a person or group hiding in a small place, like a hole, and not coming out. So, it now means 'to stay in a place and avoid leaving', often to hide or keep safe.