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hidalgo

hidalgo

9.9
A low-ranking noble person in old Spain
  • noun
  • /ɪˈdɑːlɡoʊ/
  • Archaic
translation icon : hidalgo
  • To challenge them, he wrote Don Quixote, the story of a Hidalgo, or idle nobleman, who spends his days and nights reading chivalry novels.
  • Spanish hidalgo

Examples

  • I could see these men dressed in the costume of the Spanish hidalgo, well-horsed and armed.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • (n19) Xavier's respect for the samurai is often explained by their ostensible similarity to the Spanish hidalgos.

    Academic text (2003)
  • One wore the sombrero of a Spanish hidalgo.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • You have the blood of the hidalgos in your veins.

  • I would add, as I have observed, the real pleasure these people get at playing the hidalgo, the patrón (for the men), or the "lady" (for the women), which only the very well-heeled got to experience in the bad old America.

    Blog text (27)
  • The Spanish hidalgo rode proudly through the town, his noble status evident in his attire.

  • In the historical novels, the hidalgo often embarked on quests to prove his honor.

  • As a young boy, he dreamed of becoming a hidalgo, inspired by tales of noble knights.

Synonyms

caballero
vshidalgo
1 8.8

A polite man from Spain or Latin America who behaves courteously

is a hereditary lower noble title focusing on rank rather than courteous behavior

Surface Forms

hidalgo singular
hidalgos plural

Etymology

Hidalgo comes from Spanish parts hijo 'son' and algo 'something'. It originally meant 'son of something', a way to say someone came from a family with some rank, so the word became used for a lower noble in Spain.