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hereditary

hereditary

22 5.1
A trait or disease that comes from parents through genes
  • adjective
  • /həˈrɛdɪˌtɛri/
  • Specialized
translation icon : hereditario
  • Men and women were broadly similar with respect to hereditary factors (data not shown).
  • hereditary disease
  • hereditary trait
  • hereditary illness

He calls them hereditary factors and then social structure.

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Examples

  • Or was he suffering from hereditary depression?

  • Many expressed the concern that this disease could be hereditary and would be passed on to their offspring.

    Academic text (2010)
  • You know it can be hereditary, right?

  • - No, but the condition is often hereditary.

  • And I found out it's hereditary.

  • Do you think that what John has is hereditary?

  • Only about 5% of all breast cancers are hereditary (a result of genetic factors).

    Academic text (2010)
  • Jacob is a friendly 13-year-old boy with retinitis pigmentosa, a hereditary eye disorder characterized by progressive vision loss.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The study was part of a population-based case-control study on hereditary venous thrombosis, the Leiden Thrombophilia Study (LETS).

    Academic text (1993)
  • Many expressed the concern that this disease could be hereditary and would be passed on to their offspring.

Synonyms

genetic
vshereditary
  • Specialized
925 3.8

Relating to genes and how traits pass from parents to children

is specific to traits passed from parents through genes
ancestral
vshereditary
43 5.5

Related to family members from earlier generations

is restricted to traits passed specifically through genetic parentage
familial
vshereditary
29 6.0

Relating to close relatives, like parents and children, often because of shared genes

focuses on the trait being passed biologically from parents through genes
inheritable
vshereditary
1 5.8

A feature that passes from parents to children, for example eye color and family titles

is limited to being passed biologically from parents by genes
inherited
vshereditary
  • Specialized
3.4

Passed from parents to children through genes

is about the trait's quality of being passed by genes
transmitted
vshereditary
5.3

Passed from parents to children through genes

labels traits that come from parent genes rather than the act of passing
genetical
vshereditary
  • Archaic
7.0

Relating to genes and how traits pass from parents to children

focuses specifically on traits passed from parents through genes
genic
vshereditary
  • Specialized
8.1

Relating to genes that cause differences in living things

refers to traits specifically passed from parents through genes
hereditable
vshereditary
  • Archaic
7.9

Can be passed from parents to children by genes, like eye color

is used when the trait is already passed by parental genes

Antonyms

acquired
  • Specialized
4.1

Not present at birth but learned or developed later

Compounds

hereditary disease
  • Specialized
1 3.9

A disease passed from parents to children through genes

hereditary condition
  • Specialized
1 4.0

A health problem parents can pass to their children through genes

A brain condition passed from parents that causes balance, walking, speech, and eye problems

An inherited nerve disease that causes gradual weakness and loss of feeling in the hands and lower legs

hereditary pattern
  • Specialized
5.3

The way traits pass from parents to children through genes

8.4

A disease passed down in families that slowly damages the nerves in the spine, causing weak muscles and walking problems

How Fixed

ascriptive
  • Specialized
8.7
hereditary
  • Specialized
22 5.1
attained
2.9
meritocratic
2 7.8

Surface Forms

hereditary positive

Morphology

hereditary = heredity (transparent) = heredity + ary

Derived from 'heredity' + '-ary' to indicate relation to genetic transmission; the derivation is semantically clear.

Etymology

Hereditary comes from the Latin root heres, meaning 'heir', and is related to the English word heir. So a hereditary disease or trait is one that is 'passed down' from parent to child through the body's genes.