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henbane

henbane

1 9.9
A poisonous herb with sticky, hairy leaves and yellowish brown flowers
  • noun
  • /ˈhɛnˌbeɪn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : hierba de la muerte
  • In herbal medicine, henbane is recognized for its toxicity and historical use in anesthesia.
  • henbane and opium

Examples

  • Griffin's Henbane.

  • Henbane.

  • The herbs growing there are labeled: "Henbane," "Witch Hazel," "Deadly Nightshade."

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Did you also know that in the 1200s, in many places, including Britain and Byzantium, they were pretty good at anesthetizing a patient with mandragora, henbane, and opium?

    Academic text (2008)
  • Ancient physicians often used henbane as a sedative due to its potent effects.

  • Studies have shown that henbane contains compounds like hyoscyamine and scopolamine.

Synonyms

Hyoscyamus niger
vshenbane
  • Specialized
9.9

A poisonous plant also called henbane with sticky, hairy leaves and yellow-brown flowers that can cause hallucinations if eaten

is the common everyday name rather than the Latin scientific name
stinking nightshade
vshenbane
  • UK
9.9

A poisonous plant with a strong bad smell, sticky hairy leaves, and yellow-brown flowers

is centered on its European origin rather than on a strong smell
black henbane
vshenbane
  • Specialized
9.9

A poisonous plant with sticky, hairy leaves and yellow-brown flowers from Europe, Asia and North Africa

is native mainly to Europe rather than the wider Eurasia and North Africa range

Compounds

black henbane
  • Specialized
9.9

A poisonous plant with sticky, hairy leaves and yellow-brown flowers from Europe, Asia and North Africa

Egyptian henbane
  • Specialized
9.9

A poisonous plant from North Africa and the Middle East whose leaves people use in medicine

yellow henbane
  • Specialized
9.9

A plant that grows on sandy shores and has yellow-green flowers and orange or yellow berries

Surface Forms

henbane singular
henbanes plural

Morphology

henbane = hen + bane (transparent) = hen + bane

The compound combines 'hen' and 'bane' to denote something harmful to hens, which aligns with the plant's poisonous nature and is inferable if the base words are known.

Etymology

Henbane comes from Old English parts hen and bane, literally 'hen killer', because the plant was known to poison chickens. So the name helps you remember that henbane is a poisonous herb.