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black henbane

black henbane

9.9
A poisonous plant with sticky, hairy leaves and yellow-brown flowers from Europe, Asia and North Africa
  • noun
  • /blæk ˈhɛnbeɪn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : henbane negro
  • The herbalist warned that black henbane is extremely poisonous and should not be ingested.

Examples

  • The sticky leaves and unpleasant odor make black henbane easy to identify among wild plants.

  • In medieval Europe, black henbane was sometimes used in potions and remedies, despite its risks.

  • The black henbane plant can be very dangerous.

  • Farmers should avoid planting black henbane near crops.

  • The herbalist warned that black henbane is extremely poisonous and should not be ingested.

  • In medieval Europe, black henbane was sometimes used in potions and remedies, despite its risks.

  • The sticky leaves and unpleasant odor make black henbane easy to identify among wild plants.

Synonyms

henbane
vsblack henbane
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A poisonous herb with sticky, hairy leaves and yellowish brown flowers

is broader, native across Eurasia and North Africa, not only Europe
Hyoscyamus niger
vsblack henbane
  • Specialized
9.9

A poisonous plant also called henbane with sticky, hairy leaves and yellow-brown flowers that can cause hallucinations if eaten

is the common name used in ordinary speech rather than the Latin form
stinking nightshade
vsblack henbane
  • UK
9.9

A poisonous plant with a strong bad smell, sticky hairy leaves, and yellow-brown flowers

emphasizes botanical features and wide native range rather than odor

Surface Forms

black henbane singular

Morphology

black + henbane

The meaning is directly compositional: 'black' (a color) modifies 'henbane' (a toxic herb), so a learner who knows both words can infer this refers to a dark-colored species/variety of henbane. This follows the regular adjective+noun pattern and is neither idiomatic nor metaphorical, making it immediately understandable.

Etymology

Black henbane may come from old farms where the herb sometimes killed chickens. People saw it as hen + bane, because 'bane' means 'something that causes death' and 'black' described its dark look, so the name warns that it is 'poisonous'.