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hemp nettle

hemp nettle

9.4
A rough, hairy plant with white or red flowers that looks like a nettle
  • noun
  • /hɛmp ˈnɛtəl/
  • UK
translation icon : ortiga de cáñamo
  • Some species of hemp nettle have small, purplish flowers and hairy stems.

Examples

  • The field was overrun with hemp nettle and other stubborn weeds.

  • Farmers often struggle to control hemp nettle because it spreads so easily.

  • The hemp nettle grows abundantly in the fields.

  • Many gardeners consider hemp nettles a nuisance.

  • Farmers often struggle to control hemp nettle because it spreads so easily.

  • Many gardeners consider hemp nettle a nuisance due to its invasive growth.

  • The field was overrun with hemp nettle, making it difficult for crops to thrive.

Synonyms

Galeopsis tetrahit
vshemp nettle
  • Specialized
9.9

A rough, bristly plant with white or reddish flowers and leaves like a nettle that often grows as a weed

refers broadly to the plant type rather than to a single scientific species
Galeopsis
vshemp nettle
  • Specialized
9.9

A European herb like a nettle in the mint family

refers to a specific plant rather than the whole genus

Surface Forms

hemp nettle singular
hemp nettles plural

Morphology

hemp + nettle

The compound denotes a plant and its meaning is directly built from the constituents: 'hemp' + 'nettle' signals a nettle-like (and hemp-resembling) plant or weed. A B1 learner who knows both words would readily infer it refers to a coarse, bristly plant, even if they cannot identify the exact botanical species.

Etymology

Hemp nettle got its name because people thought its rough, hairy stems and leaves looked like hemp and like a nettle, even though it does not 'sting'. So the name stayed, and hemp nettle now means a coarse, bristly 'weed' that spreads easily.