Skip to main content
hardness

hardness

5 4.8
How difficult it is to scratch or dent a material
  • noun
  • /ˈhɑrdnəs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : dureza
  • Because of its hardness and durability, Bakelite was considered a material for pennies during World War II.
  • high hardness
  • hardness testing
  • Shore A hardness

The materials themselves will lose hardness and ductility and strength.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • So now we can check the hardness of the blades.

  • Also, I should point out that hardness is related to strength.

  • The material has a Shore A hardness rating of 70.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The differences in the mechanical properties and hardness between case and core are quite evident.

    Blog text (16)
  • The resulting diamond phase has the highest atom density and hardness of any of the materials known to man.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Then my skates hit the ice, and I felt the unrelenting hardness of it against my blades.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • The hardness of diamonds makes them ideal for cutting other materials.

  • Geologists often measure the hardness of minerals using the Mohs scale.

  • The hardness of the ice made it difficult for the skaters to achieve their moves.

Synonyms

firmness
vshardness
3 2.4

Being solid and not easily moved when pressed

refers to measured material resistance to scratching or denting rather than bodily tone
microhardness
vshardness
  • Specialized
8.2

A measure of how hard a very small part of a material is using special tools

measures overall material resistance to scratching or denting at larger scales
solidness
vshardness
3.3

Firmness that resists pressure, like a hard rock

focuses on measured degree of resistance to scratching and denting

Antonyms

4 1.1

A thing that is easy to press or cut, like dough

How Hard

rigidity
  • Specialized
3 6.0
hardness
  • Specialized
5 4.8
firmness
3 2.4
softness
4 1.1

Surface Forms

hardness singular
hardnesses plural

Morphology

hardness = hard (transparent) = hard + ness

The word 'hardness' is transparently derived from 'hard' with the suffix '-ness' indicating a state or quality.

Etymology

The word hardness comes from the old English root hard meaning 'firm' or 'strong' and the ending -ness meaning 'state'. So hardness measures how 'firm' something is and how well it keeps its shape when you press or scratch it.