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hanger-on

hanger-on

9 6.8
A person who stays close to someone to get help or money, often annoying
  • noun
  • /ˈhæŋər ɑn/
translation icon : aprovechado
  • At the party, she noticed several hangers-on lingering near the famous musicians, hoping to gain their attention.

We go to his room and it's full of guys, hangers on, wannabes.

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Examples

  • Apart from your own degraded band of hangers-on, does not the alarm of the people have any effect upon you?

  • "I was a junior hanger-on of the expatriates in Montparnasse," he observed.

    Academic text (1997)
  • As for the other: truly one of the great hangers-on of our time.

    Blog text (9)
  • But the rest of them are mostly hangers-on.

  • The dressing room is crowded with friends and hangers-on.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • For the rich and powerful (and their wannabe hangers-on), Paul Ryan is their hero.

    Blog text (5)
  • You're just a hanger-on.

  • Two hundred future boat passengers, porters, and assorted hangers-on were packed on the jetty.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Colombo arrived at Columbus Circle about 11:30 a.m., accompanied by bodyguards, police, and the usual crowd of hangers-on.

    Academic text (2016)
  • A motley assortment of hillbilly hangers-on party in the dimly lit living room.

    Fiction book (1990)

Synonyms

climber
vshanger-on
  • Offensive
8 7.0

A person who tries to move up by getting close to powerful people

focuses on advancing socially through influence rather than merely following others
crawler
vshanger-on
  • Offensive
5 7.7

A person who praises someone in power to get an advantage

goes after advantage by close association rather than by overt flattery
tagalong
vshanger-on
  • Offensive
2 8.2

A person who keeps following others and annoys them

often follows to gain advantage or favor rather than merely accompanying others
sponger
vshanger-on
  • Offensive
1 8.2

A person who depends on others without giving anything back

usually seeks advantage by persistent association rather than by taking resources
brown noser
vshanger-on
  • Offensive
8.5

A person who praises people in charge to get things they want

seeks advantage by attaching to people rather than by direct flattery
suckhole
vshanger-on
  • Offensive
9.9

A person who praises a boss to get a favor

often acts by persistent association rather than by obvious fawning
courter
vshanger-on
9.0

A person who tries to gain someone's favor for personal advantage

usually pursues advantage through seeking approval rather than by constant following

Antonyms

1.0

A person who guides and directs a group, organization, or country

How Obsequious

sycophant
  • Offensive
17 9.3
hanger-on
9 6.8
tagalong
  • Offensive
2 8.2
follower
295 1.6

Surface Forms

hanger-on singular
hanger-ons plural

Morphology

hanger-on = hanger (transparent) = on + hang + er

The final compound is formed from 'hanger' (hang + -er) + the particle 'on', so the sense 'a person who hangs on (to others)' is directly inferable. [Postprocessing: moved 'on' from base_words to prefix]

Etymology

Hanger-on comes from the simple idea of hang on, which means 'to stay close' or 'not let go'. So a hanger-on is someone who sticks close to another person to get advantage or attention, often in an annoying or unwelcome way.