to hang over someone's head
- phrasal verb
- I don't want you to have anything hanging over your head.
Examples
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You are facing trial with twenty years hanging over your head.
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l got good grades and all, but there was that required Math class... hanging over my head.
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Arrest warrants had still not been issued several months later when we met, but the threat was hanging over Fajardo's head.
Blog text (18) -
I can't help worrying about it while it hangs over my head.
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He's got three deadlines hanging over his head, and he's messin' around?
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The uncertainty of losing his job hung over his head, making it difficult for him to focus.
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With the deadline for the project hanging over her head, she worked late into the night.
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The fear of failing the exam hung over his head, causing him a lot of anxiety.
Synonyms
To make someone feel nervous or upset about possible problems
To make someone feel worried or burdened
To be present in a way that causes worry or fear
To cause worry or sadness that stays in someone's mind
Make someone feel sad or worried
To feel a small, constant worry that bothers you
To create a dark, worrying feeling that stays with people
To make someone feel worried for a long time
A strong feeling that people in a place notice and feel
To make someone feel very nervous and upset
Antonyms
How Worrying
Surface Forms
Morphology
hang + over + someone's + head
The literal components ('hang' = linger, 'over' = above, 'head' = person) combine to evoke a clear image of a persistent thing looming above someone, so learners who know the words can infer a continuing worry or threat. Because this meaning depends on a metaphorical extension (looming threat) rather than purely literal composition, it is understandable but not fully predictable, making it semi-transparent.
Etymology
Hang over someone's head paints a clear image: imagine a heavy object or dark cloud that seems to hang over your head, ready to fall. So, that constant image explains why the phrase means 'to cause someone to worry all the time'.