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to hang over someone's head

to hang over someone's head

7.6
Keep someone worried about something bad that might happen
  • phrasal verb
translation icon : pesar sobre alguien
  • I don't want you to have anything hanging over your head.

Examples

  • You are facing trial with twenty years hanging over your head.

  • l got good grades and all, but there was that required Math class... hanging over my head.

  • Arrest warrants had still not been issued several months later when we met, but the threat was hanging over Fajardo's head.

    Blog text (18)
  • I can't help worrying about it while it hangs over my head.

  • He's got three deadlines hanging over his head, and he's messin' around?

  • The uncertainty of losing his job hung over his head, making it difficult for him to focus.

  • With the deadline for the project hanging over her head, she worked late into the night.

  • The fear of failing the exam hung over his head, causing him a lot of anxiety.

Synonyms

to worry
vsto hang over someone's head
1.0

To make someone feel nervous or upset about possible problems

is anxiety specifically caused by an unpleasant possible future event rather than general concern
to weigh
vsto hang over someone's head
89 5.8

To make someone feel worried or burdened

is worry caused by a possible upcoming threat rather than general burden
to hover
vsto hang over someone's head
37 5.3

To be present in a way that causes worry or fear

is anxiety about a possible future event rather than a mere present mood
to weigh on
vsto hang over someone's head
23 5.2

To cause worry or sadness that stays in someone's mind

is specific worry about a possible future threat rather than general pressure
to weigh down
vsto hang over someone's head
9 4.9

Make someone feel sad or worried

is worry linked to a possible future threat rather than general emotional heaviness
to nag
vsto hang over someone's head
5 3.9

To feel a small, constant worry that bothers you

is anxiety that comes from a specific looming threat rather than repeated reminders
to hang heavy
vsto hang over someone's head
2 8.6

To create a dark, worrying feeling that stays with people

is concern tied to a future threatening event instead of just atmosphere
to weigh on someone's mind
vsto hang over someone's head
1 6.0

To make someone feel worried for a long time

is anxiety caused by a possible unpleasant event that may happen
to hang heavy in the air
vsto hang over someone's head
1 7.7

A strong feeling that people in a place notice and feel

is worry about a possible coming threat rather than an immediate mood
to overwind
vsto hang over someone's head
7.9

To make someone feel very nervous and upset

is ongoing anxiety from a future threat rather than short excessive agitation

Antonyms

962 1.0

Make a person or animal less upset

163 3.4

To make someone feel less worried and more confident

How Worrying

to hang over someone's head
7.6
to weigh on
23 5.2
to nag
5 3.9
to bother
1.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

hang + over + someone's + head

The literal components ('hang' = linger, 'over' = above, 'head' = person) combine to evoke a clear image of a persistent thing looming above someone, so learners who know the words can infer a continuing worry or threat. Because this meaning depends on a metaphorical extension (looming threat) rather than purely literal composition, it is understandable but not fully predictable, making it semi-transparent.

Etymology

Hang over someone's head paints a clear image: imagine a heavy object or dark cloud that seems to hang over your head, ready to fall. So, that constant image explains why the phrase means 'to cause someone to worry all the time'.