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halobacterium

halobacterium

1 9.9
A tiny living thing that lives in very salty places like salt flats
  • noun
  • /ˌhæloʊˈbæktɪriəm/
  • Specialized
: halobacterium
  • These genes were hidden in Halobacterium balobium, an ancient species of bacteria that can redesign host cells.

Examples

  • The microorganism halobacterium salinarum can withstand salt concentrations of up to 30 percent.

  • Scientists studied halobacterium species to understand how life adapts to extreme salinity.

  • The university team made their exciting discovery while doing basic biomolecular research using the San Francisco Bay Halobacterium and eventually isolated thirteen specific genes from the Jurassic-era bacteria.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The halobacterium halobium thrives in the salty waters of the Dead Sea.

Synonyms

halophile
vshalobacterium
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A small living thing that lives well in very salty places like salt lakes

is the specific genus for some salt loving archaea rather than all organisms
halobacteria
vshalobacterium
  • Specialized
1 9.9

Tiny living things that grow in very salty places like salt flats or the Dead Sea

is the genus term for one branch within that group
halobacter
vshalobacterium
  • Specialized
9.9

A tiny living thing that lives in very salty places like the Dead Sea

is a genus grouping that type and related species
halophil
vshalobacterium
  • Specialized
9.9

A microbe that needs very salty water or soil to live

is the genus label for some of these salt dependent microbes

Surface Forms

halobacterium singular
halobacteria plural

Morphology

halobacterium = bacterium (semi-transparent) = halo + bacterium

The base 'bacterium' is clear, but 'halo-' is a technical combining form meaning 'salt' that is not familiar to general learners.

Etymology

Halobacterium comes from halo- (a Greek root for 'salt') and bacterium, the same root as bacteria meaning a 'tiny living thing'. So a halobacterium is a salt-loving tiny living thing that lives in very salty places like salt flats or the Dead Sea.