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half-life

half-life

14 5.6
Time it takes for a substance to drop to half its original amount
  • noun
  • /ˈhæfˌlaɪf/
  • Specialized
translation icon : vida media
  • Cobalt thorium G has a radioactive half-life of 93 years.
  • long half-life
  • short half-life
  • half-life of minutes

Well, you know, there's a half life for factoids.

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Examples

  • So caffeine has what we call a half life of about five to six hours.

  • The most common way of determining persistence is to consider the half-life of the substance in the environment.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Some materials have much longer half lives than other materials.

  • In fact, the half life in our bodies is from two to five years.

  • These things have half lives in the human body of not hours, not days, not weeks or months, but years.

  • And so their half life could be as short as two hours rather than five to six hours.

  • The time required to reach a steady concentration depends on the half-life of the drug.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The knowledge of half-lives of drugs is essential in determining the intervals between drug doses.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Plutonium, on the other hand, has a half-life of twenty-one thousand years.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Uranium-238 has a half-life of about 4.5 billion years, making it stable over geological timescales.

How Long

geologic time
  • Specialized
2 7.3
long-lived
6 3.9
half-life
  • Specialized
14 5.6
short-lived
49 3.9

Surface Forms

half-life singular
half-lives plural

Morphology

half-life = half + life (transparent) = half + life

The compound literally combines 'half' + 'life' to denote the time for something to reduce to half its amount; the derivation is straightforward though used as a technical term.

Etymology

Half-life combines the simple words half ('one of two equal parts') and life ('the time something lasts'). A helpful way to remember it is to imagine the 'life' of something until only 'half' is left, so half-life means the time it takes for an amount, for example a medicine or a radioactive element, to reduce to half its original amount.