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hackberry

hackberry

1 9.4
A tree with small dark berries and strong wood that grows in many soils
  • noun
  • /ˈhækˌbɛri/
  • US
translation icon : hackberry
  • A washed and wet-combed suited youth directs me to a space beneath a hackberry tree's pale shade.

Examples

  • In the fall, the leaves of the hackberry tree turn a beautiful yellow and attract attention.

  • And I caught her staring at a big hackberry tree.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • The father is drinking alone in the hackberry shade.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • I walk down the steps and move among parked dusty cars and pickups to the hackberry tree and my van.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Saplings of ash, American elm, and hackberry were present at all plots.

    Academic text (2016)
  • In addition to the oak species and silver maple, hackberry was important for five of the transient migrants and for the suite of wood warbler species.

    Academic text (2016)
  • During colder springs, wood warblers strongly selected hackberry. Strode (2009) observed that Yellow-rumped Warblers strongly prefer hackberry early in spring before leaf-out.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Many birds enjoy the sweet taste of hackberries, especially in late summer.

  • The hackberry tree provides ample shade for picnics during the hot afternoons.

Synonyms

nettle tree
vshackberry
  • Specialized
9.4

A small tree with rough leaves that makes small dark berries birds eat

is the common name for a member of that genus and not the genus
Celtis
vshackberry
  • Specialized
9.6

A tree or shrub with small berries that birds eat

is any single member of that genus rather than the genus as a whole

Compounds

A large tree with small purple berries often planted along streets for shade

A tree with bright green leaves often planted for shade in southern Europe

A leafy tree from southern Europe that loses its leaves in winter and gives shade

Surface Forms

hackberry singular
hackberries plural

Morphology

hackberry = hack + berry (semi-transparent) = hack + berry

The element 'berry' clearly signals a small fruit, but the meaning or origin of 'hack' in the plant name is obscure to most learners, so the compound's overall sense is only partly derivable.

Etymology

Hackberry is made of hack + berry, and hack probably comes from an old word meaning 'hedge' or 'fenced area'. So a hackberry is like a 'hedge berry' tree, which fits a hardy tree that often grows along fences and roads.