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gyre

gyre

5 9.9
A large circular movement of water or air that turns like a spiral
  • noun
  • /ˈdʒaɪər/
translation icon : remolino
  • Jetsam, tossed from or fallen off ships at sea, was clogging the oceans' gyres, turning them into plastic soups.
  • subtropical gyres
  • North Pacific gyre

All in all, the current makes one big circle that's called the North Atlantic Gyre.

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Examples

  • Top predators such as tuna and other commercially viable fish don't hang out in the gyres because the density of prey is so low.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Each subtropical gyre is created by mountainous flows of air moving from the tropics toward the polar regions.

    Academic text (2003)
  • You're on an island in the middle of the Pacific and, you know, the great gyre in the Pacific turned into the great garbage patch.

  • My interest in marine debris did not begin with my crossing of the North Pacific subtropical gyre.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The currents in the North Pacific Ocean move in a clockwise spiral, or gyre, which traps debris in a particular region of the ocean.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Filter-feeding chordate jellyfishes known as "salps" dominate the North Pacific subtropical gyre.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Investigators aboard the research vessel Alguita observed salps in the gyre, such as the one shown here, with brightly colored plastic fragments in their bellies.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The ocean's gyre carries debris across vast distances, affecting marine life.

  • Scientists are studying the effects of climate change on the Atlantic gyre.

  • The strong gyre of air created an unusual wind pattern over the region.

Synonyms

vortex
vsgyre
81 7.2

A spinning mass of air or water that pulls things toward its center

is a large circular current without a strong inward pull
swirl
vsgyre
48 2.7

A twisting, spiral shape like smoke or cream in coffee

describes a large circular current rather than only a twisted shape
whirlpool
vsgyre
28 3.8

A strong circular flow of water that pulls things to its center

is a large rotating current that may be water or air and milder
eddy
vsgyre
9 6.7

A small whirl of water or air that turns back from the main flow

is a large circular current rather than a small local backflow
spiral
vsgyre
9 6.2

A wide, twisting downward movement often seen in the air

refers to a broad circular current rather than a single descent path

How Large

ocean current
  • Specialized
8 3.1
gyre
5 9.9
whirlpool
28 3.8
to eddy
1 5.8

Surface Forms

gyre singular
gyres plural

Etymology

Gyre comes from an old Greek part gyr- meaning 'circle' or 'ring', and you can spot the same idea in words like gyrate and gyroscope. So a gyre is any circular or spiral movement, like a large water current or a whirl of wind.