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spiral

spiral

9 6.2
A wide, twisting downward movement often seen in the air
  • noun
  • /ˈspaɪrəl/
translation icon : giro en espiral
  • Kelly found herself in a downward spiral, with synergistically reinforcing problems amplifying the difficulties she faced in trying to stay healthy.

Examples

  • The airplane executed a spiral maneuver as it descended to land safely.

  • For the next few hours, I watched the ground spiral toward me.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • In the distance, a thin spiral of smoke rose into the sky.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Then, drifting down on a long spiral slide, she dropped to the ground.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Few doubt the European automotive industry's downward spiral will get worse before things start to improve.

    Blog text (25)
  • They said Agent Reed's been on a downward spiral ever since the Woodsboro murders last year.

  • The hawk descended in a graceful spiral, searching for its prey below.

  • She watched the leaves spiral down from the tree in the autumn breeze.

Synonyms

gyration
vsspiral
2 7.8

A repeated movement in a circle or spiral

is a downward winding flight with a wide radius often in the air

Compounds

5 8.4

A situation that gets worse and worse until it fails completely

spiral galaxy
  • Specialized
5 5.9

A large group of stars with a bright center and curved arms that wind outward

A notebook with a metal or plastic wire along one side that lets pages turn easily

deflationary spiral
  • Specialized
1 9.5

A situation when falling prices and wages cause more falls and make the economy worse

A situation that keeps getting better over time

Prices and wages rise quickly and keep rising so money buys less

1 8.4

A hand tool that turns screws when you press its spiral handle down

spiral nebula
  • Archaic
1 8.1

A large group of stars in a flat spiral shape with arms of young stars around an older centre

spiral spring
  • Specialized
4.9

A wire coiled into a spiral that stores and releases energy to make things turn

spiral bandage
  • Specialized
3.9

A strip of cloth wrapped in overlapping turns around a limb like an arm

Surface Forms

spiral singular
spirals plural

Etymology

Spiral comes from the Latin word spira and the Greek speira, both meaning 'coil' or 'twist'. That coiling image helps: when smoke or a bird moves in wide circles as it goes down, we call that a spiral because it keeps winding as it moves.