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groundhog

groundhog

19 3.5
A brown North American animal that digs a hole and looks like a large squirrel
  • noun
  • /ˈɡraʊndˌhɔɡ/
  • US
translation icon : marmota
  • The mountains of snow melted to make way for February when Pennsylvania's famous groundhog, Punxsutawney Phil, didn't see his shadow.
  • groundhog Phil
  • groundhog sees his shadow
  • Groundhog Day

It's outside of Wichita, which means there's nothing there but groundhogs, right?

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Examples

  • The crowd is waiting expectantly for the groundhog to appear.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Pennsylvania Groundhog Punxsutawney Phil today saw his shadow, which in COVID times means six more weeks of February.

  • Hey, did you see the groundhog this morning?

  • You could see where the whiskers stuck out of the groundhog's nose, its hairless gray belly.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Phil passes a pedestal bearing a life-size bronze statue of the groundhog and enters the public library.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Last spring, I was excited to spot a groundhog emerging from its burrow in the backyard.

  • Every February, millions of people watch to see if the groundhog will see its shadow.

  • The groundhog is known for its burrowing habits and is often seen in fields and gardens.

Synonyms

woodchuck
vsgroundhog
  • US
10 5.9

A small reddish-brown North American animal also called a groundhog that lives in holes in the ground

is the more general common name not tied to habitat
Marmota monax
vsgroundhog
  • Specialized
8.8

A large brown animal like a fat squirrel that lives in holes in the ground and hibernates

is the common everyday name rather than a scientific label

Compounds

7 3.2

A day on February 2 when people watch a groundhog come out and guess if winter will last longer

Surface Forms

groundhog singular
groundhogs plural

Morphology

groundhog = ground + hog (semi-transparent) = ground + hog

The compound is literally 'ground' + 'hog', but the name refers to a specific rodent species and 'hog' may mislead learners to think of pigs, so the exact meaning is not fully derivable.

Etymology

Groundhog is made of ground ('earth') and hog ('pig'), a simple name that pictures a pig-like animal living in the earth. That's why groundhog fits the burrowing rodent that people also call a woodchuck.