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groma

groma

1 9.9
An old Roman tool that people who measure land used to find straight lines and right angles
  • noun
  • /ˈɡroʊmə/
  • Archaic
: groma
  • The surveyor used a groma to accurately measure the angles and lines for the new road.

Examples

  • In that device, called a groma, a cross-shaped frame was mounted horizontally on a vertical column.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The groma was a device for plotting right angles in the field.

    Academic text (2003)
  • To ensure precision in his measurements, he relied on the ancient groma during the construction project.

  • Roman engineers preferred the groma for its effectiveness in laying out right angles on their plans.

Synonyms

transit
vsgroma
  • Archaic
1 8.9

A small telescope on a tripod used to measure horizontal and vertical angles

focuses on right angles and straight lines with simple ancient tools
theodolite
vsgroma
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A tool people use to measure side-to-side and up-and-down angles on land

measures right angles and straight lines with basic ancient construction
alidade
vsgroma
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A tool used to measure directions or angles when mapping land

is designed for right angles and straight lines rather than as a part
tachymeter
vsgroma
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A tool surveyors use to measure distances quickly

aims to set out precise right angles and straight lines, not rapid distances
tacheometer
vsgroma
  • Archaic
9.9

An instrument for measuring distance, direction, and height on land quickly

focuses on fixed right angles and straight line alignment not rapid surveying

Surface Forms

groma singular
gromas plural

Etymology

The word groma comes from Latin groma, the name for a cross-shaped surveying tool Roman engineers used with hanging lines to make straight lines and 'right angles'. That's why groma means the ancient instrument used to lay out roads and city grids.