green smut fungus
- noun
- /ɡriːn smʌt ˈfʌŋɡəs/
- Specialized
- The spread of green smut fungus can devastate entire rice paddies if not treated promptly.
Examples
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Rice crops infested with green smut fungus suffer from reduced yields.
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Researchers are developing new methods to control green smut fungus in tropical regions.
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The green smut fungus affects rice crops severely.
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Farmers are worried about the green smut fungus outbreak.
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Farmers are worried about losing their rice harvest due to green smut fungus infections.
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The presence of green smut fungus in the field indicates that immediate action is needed to protect the rice crops.
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Increased rainfall can contribute to the spread of green smut fungus among rice plants.
Synonyms
A fungus that causes a green disease in rice plants
Surface Forms
Morphology
The noun phrase is fully compositional: 'smut fungus' denotes a fungus associated with smut disease and 'green' simply modifies that fungus. This regular noun-compound + adjective pattern is common cross-linguistically, so a B1 learner who knows 'green', the disease sense of 'smut', and 'fungus' can infer the meaning.
Etymology
Green smut fungus probably comes from how the disease looks: the fungus makes plants covered in a green, dusty growth called smut. That's why the name means a fungus that causes this green 'smut' disease in rice.