Skip to main content
gradient

gradient

8 5.7
How steep a surface or road is
  • noun
  • /ˈɡreɪdiənt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : gradiente
  • The broader national study of the self-reported prevalence of diabetes highlighted a positive gradient with labor force status.
  • a steep gradient
  • a pressure gradient
  • a temperature gradient

It was probably on a gradient, truthfully, because that was my deal.

Examples

  • When we reach there, there's a steep gradient.

  • So on Earth we have a pressure gradient in our body.

  • You should calculate the gradient and go along the gradient.

  • In these two cases, the gradient was steeper in the United States than in England.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The hydrologic response to this longitudinal climatic gradient in Taylor Valley is profound.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The slope of the hill creates a noticeable gradient that makes it difficult to climb.

  • As the train ascends, passengers can feel the steep gradient of the tracks.

  • The gradient of the road increases significantly near the top of the mountain.

Synonyms

slope
vsgradient
  • Specialized
69 3.2

How much a line or surface tilts from flat ground

is the general measure of that rise from the horizontal
grade
vsgradient
16 4.6

How steep a slope, road, or ground surface is

is the common way to state amount of uphill change
slant
vsgradient
11 3.4

How much a surface goes up or down from flat

is the broad measure of that tilt rather than its direction
inclination
vsgradient
  • Specialized
5 6.3

The angle or tilt of something compared with a flat line

is the everyday measure of tilt for ordinary surfaces and lines
steepness
vsgradient
1 3.3

How quickly a hill or road goes up

is the neutral measurement of that rise rather than its intensity

Antonyms

797 1.0

Level and even without parts higher or lower

1.0

Having a flat surface

Compounds

temperature gradient
  • Specialized
2 5.3

A change in temperature over a distance, for example up a mountain

1 6.0

A gradual change in the amount of a dissolved substance from high to low across a space

gravity gradient
  • Specialized
7.7

A difference in pull between parts of an object that causes tides and affects satellites

Surface Forms

gradient singular
gradients plural

Morphology

gradient = grade (semi-transparent) = grad + ient

The suffix '-ient' indicates a state or condition, but the specific meaning related to slope is not immediately obvious.

Etymology

Gradient comes from the Latin word gradus, which means 'step' and is the same root as grade and graduate. Think of a hill as a set of steps; a gradient measures how steep those steps are, so it means 'how much a surface or line slopes'.