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gold standard

gold standard

12 5.1
A system where people can exchange a country's money for gold
  • noun
  • /ɡoʊld ˈstændərd/
  • Specialized
translation icon : patrón oro
  • When the country adopted the gold standard, its currency was linked to a specific amount of gold.
  • classical gold standard
  • abandon the gold standard
  • international gold standard

And so currencies, national currencies under the gold standard where specific units of gold.

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Examples

  • So he took the US off the gold standard and since then, paper currency no longer had to be backed by gold.

  • Bretton Woods imitated the gold standard in many respects and would not have been possible without its example.

    Academic text (1990)
  • For the gold standard to work, banks were supposed to play by the rules of the game.

  • It's a long story, but the we were effectively on the gold standard until just a few decades ago.

  • The moment they took the dollar off the gold standard, what happened was these guys started to print money.

  • The evolution of the gold standard in Britain did not mean the establishment of an international gold standard.

    Academic text (1990)
  • However, economists were concerned just keeping the pound on the gold standard was a battle in itself for the financiers of London.

  • The classical gold standard was a rules-based monetary policy regime.

    Academic text (2018)
  • The only inflation-stable, worldwide monetary system that existed was the pure gold standard.

    Academic text (1990)
  • James Garfield was an outspoken advocate of the gold standard.

Synonyms

standard
vsgold standard
  • Specialized
42 6.7

A commodity like gold that sets a country's money value

is limited to one metal rather than any commodity
monetary system
vsgold standard
  • Specialized
14 3.7

The way a country supplies and manages money and how people measure its value

focuses on fixing currency to a metal amount rather than system rules
monetary standard
vsgold standard
  • Specialized
1 6.1

A system that decides what a country's money is worth

is an example that ties value to a fixed metal amount
monometallism
vsgold standard
  • Specialized
9.9

Use of one metal like gold to set a country's money value

is specific to one particular metal and a fixed quantity

How Backed

gold standard
  • Specialized
12 5.1
monetary standard
  • Specialized
1 6.1
standard
  • Specialized
42 6.7
fiat money
  • Specialized
6 6.8

Surface Forms

gold standard singular

Morphology

gold + standard

The meaning is directly compositional: 'standard' as a basis or measure combined with 'gold' signals a system or benchmark based on gold, so a learner who knows both words can infer it refers to a monetary system tied to gold. This construction and sense are cross-linguistically common and follow literal combinatory logic, making it readily comprehensible to B1 learners.

Etymology

Gold standard originally named a money system where a country's money was tied to a fixed amount of gold, so people could trade their money for gold. That's why it means a system where the value of money is fixed to a set amount of gold.