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fiat money

fiat money

6 6.8
Paper or digital currency a government says people must accept and that has no gold backing
  • noun
  • /ˈfiːæt ˈmʌni/
  • Specialized
translation icon : dinero fiduciario
  • During financial crises, the role of fiat money becomes crucial as it is the primary form of currency in use.
  • fiat money regime
  • fiat money system
  • value of fiat money

When loans are made, new Fiat money is generated.

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Examples

  • Many survivalists and authors worry about the fiat money system and favor the gold or silver standard.

    Blog text (8)
  • In other words, when they bought the bonds, they created Fiat money, as we all know.

  • The "magic" of law is perhaps most apparent in the fiat money system.

    Blog text (26)
  • When loans are made, new Fiat money is generated.

  • You can't add $4.6 trillion in fiat money in 3 years and not see prices go up.

    Blog text (1)
  • Gold is the enemy of fiat money; gold is a true indicator of the value of currency.

    Blog text (25)
  • The discretionary fiat-money regimes of today do little to create confidence in the global financial network.

    Academic text (1993)
  • A regime aimed at stabilizing the value of fiat money is therefore likely to be short-lived.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Many economists believe that the stability of fiat money relies heavily on the trust of the people in the government issuing it.

  • Unlike currencies backed by gold, fiat money has value simply because the government maintains its status as legal tender.

Synonyms

legal tender
vsfiat money
  • Formal
4 4.0

Coins or paper money that the law says must be accepted for payment

is defined by value from government decree rather than commodity backing

How Backed

gold standard
  • Specialized
12 5.1
monetary standard
  • Specialized
1 6.1
standard
  • Specialized
42 6.7
fiat money
  • Specialized
6 6.8

Surface Forms

fiat money singular
fiat moneys plural

Morphology

fiat + money

The meaning 'money whose value is established by government decree rather than a commodity' is directly derivable from combining 'fiat' (an authoritative order/decree) with 'money'. This is a compositional, technical term, so a learner who knows both constituents can infer the intended sense.

Etymology

Fiat money comes from the Latin word fiat, which means 'let it be done'. Picture a ruler or government saying 'this is money' and people accepting it, so fiat money has value because the government says so and people trust it.