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to go down

to go down

389 1.9
To become less in amount, size, or value
  • phrasal verb
  • /ɡoʊ daʊn/
: bajar
  • So we're seeing prices go down and hitting profit margins.
  • prices go down
  • numbers go down

As it's cost goes down, demand goes up.

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Examples

  • So when the dollar goes down, gold and silver go up.

  • Why don't prices seem to go down immediately after a war has been fought?

    Academic text (1992)
  • As it's cost goes down, demand goes up.

  • So it's just going down so fast every single month.

  • Gas prices are going down, eggs are going down.

  • When the heart rate goes down, the time slows down.

  • As the average life of buildings has gone down, the number of monuments has gone up exponentially.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Afteryou left, auto theft in the South Bay area went down 47 percent.

  • But the amount of infrared-absorbing water vapor has gone down by a factor of a thousand.

    Academic text (2002)
  • As the temperature drops, the demand for heating goes down in the winter months.

Synonyms

to come down
vsto go down
∞ 2.8

To become lower, for example temperature or prices

is the same general decrease but not limited to mood or movement
to reduce
vsto go down
∞ 1.6

To make something smaller in amount, size, or number

occurs without implying someone intentionally caused the decrease
to drop
vsto go down
602 1.0

To fall to a lower amount or level

can be gradual or steady rather than necessarily quick or sudden decrease
to fall
vsto go down
592 1.0

Become less in number or amount

is broader and also covers value and intensity besides size or amount
to decline
vsto go down
264 3.7

To become less over time, for example in value or health

is simple lowering without emphasising deterioration in condition or quality
to descend
vsto go down
169 2.7

Move from a higher to a lower place

is a general decrease that also applies to amounts and values
to shrink
vsto go down
159 2.8

Become less in amount or value

is broader covering intensity and nonphysical decreases as well
to diminish
vsto go down
147 3.7

To become less in size, importance, or value

is the general lowering not especially about importance or value loss
to lessen
vsto go down
72 2.8

To make something smaller in amount or strength

is the plain decrease of amount or size without extra intensity focus
to dip
vsto go down
59 2.7

To move down at an angle

is the broader decrease and not specifically brief or short lived
to dwindle
vsto go down
54 5.1

To become smaller or less in number over time

is the general decrease that may not stress slow or near disappearance
to wane
vsto go down
48 6.4

To become less in size, amount, or strength

is broad decrease and does not focus on a natural weakening process
to die down
vsto go down
44 2.7

To become less strong or loud over time

is the general decrease and not restricted to sound or activity fading
to fall off
vsto go down
24 2.6

Become less in number, amount, or quality

is the basic lowering which is not specifically gradual
to fall away
vsto go down
22 4.3

To become less in amount or quality

is the general decrease but not always implying slow change
to drop off
vsto go down
21 3.5

To become less in number or amount

is the general lowering of amount without stressing cause or speed
to drop away
vsto go down
4 3.3

To become less over time

is the broader lowering without implying a steady or gradual path
to turn down
vsto go down
3 3.6

Begin to fall after rising or staying steady

is the general decrease that can happen without prior rise or plateau
to dwindle down
vsto go down
3 5.1

To become slowly smaller or less until almost nothing remains

is general lowering without insisting on near total disappearance
to dwindle away
vsto go down
2 4.6

Slowly get smaller in number or amount until nothing remains

is a plain decrease and does not imply ending completely

Antonyms

∞ 1.0

Become larger or more physically mature

How Low

to plummet
97 5.8
to go down
389 1.9
to drop
602 1.0
to dip
29 2.5

Surface Forms

go down infinitive
going down present participle
goes down third person singular
went down past
gone down past participle

Morphology

go + down

The sense of food or drink being swallowed is directly derived from the motion verb 'go' combined with the directional particle 'down' — literally moving downward into the throat — so the meaning is compositional. This spatial verb+particle pattern is common in English and other languages, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would very likely infer this usage.

Etymology

Go down to mean lower comes from seeing things move down, like water in a glass or numbers on a chart falling down. That's why it means 'to become lower'.