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to go down

to go down

317 3.7
To lose a competition or fight
  • phrasal verb
  • /ɡoʊ daʊn/
translation icon : perder
  • Despite their strong performance, the underdogs went down in a narrow loss to the reigning champions.

Get in, but who's going down Southampton?

Examples

  • And I'm not going to let my little brother go down again.

  • Fialka, for example, asserts, "NATO would go down in a matter of weeks."

    Academic text (1990)
  • Well, at least we're going to go down swinging you.

  • They're facing life if they go down.

  • Besides, if The Roundtable does get exposed, I go down along with the rest of you.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • The champion team went down to defeat in the final match of the tournament.

  • After a hard-fought battle, the challengers went down without a chance to claim victory.

Synonyms

to defeat
vsto go down
932 2.1

To beat someone in a game, fight, or contest

is used from the loser's perspective, focusing on being overcome
to beat out
vsto go down
49 3.8

Defeat others in a contest to win a job or prize

is simply being overcome without implying a narrow or close result
to knock out
vsto go down
46 3.4

To remove someone or something from a competition by defeating them

is about being beaten but not necessarily removed from the contest
to trounce
vsto go down
14 7.5

To beat an opponent by a large amount in a game or contest

is about simply being overcome rather than losing by a large margin
to demolish
vsto go down
8 3.7

Defeat an opponent completely and easily

is used to mean being overcome without the strong humiliation element

Antonyms

1.0

To beat others in a contest or game

846 2.0

To reach a goal after trying hard

How Defeated

to defeat
932 2.1
to go down
317 3.7
to lose
1.0

Surface Forms

go down infinitive
going down present participle
goes down third person singular
went down past
gone down past participle

Morphology

go + down

The sense of food or drink being swallowed is directly derived from the motion verb 'go' combined with the directional particle 'down' — literally moving downward into the throat — so the meaning is compositional. This spatial verb+particle pattern is common in English and other languages, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would very likely infer this usage.

Etymology

Go down often comes from the picture of a player or fighter being knocked to the ground: they go and then fall down. So the phrase means 'to be defeated'.