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glacial

glacial

4 7.5
Very cold and unfriendly in the way someone behaves or looks
  • adjective
  • /ˈɡleɪʃəl/
translation icon : gélido
  • Despite his glacial response, I could sense that he was annoyed by the constant interruptions.

Examples

  • The president maintained glacial equanimity.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Donna turned, meeting those glacial eyes limpidly, with all the strength of her waking reality.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • The man himself moved with what seemed glacial slowness, like a wind-up toy about to stop and fall over.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • The clerk completed the order forms with glacial slowness, refusing eye contact, snorting softly as we handed her the check.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Why is it you scientists can create implements of destruction so quickly, but when it comes to cures and benefits, your speedis nothing short of glacial?

  • Letty wondered what it would take to ruffle the glassy smooth surface of her stepmother's glacial poise.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • In sum, I conclude—albeit somewhat cautiously—that the movement toward Arab-Israeli peace, however glacial, is probably irreversible.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Her glacial demeanor made it clear that she did not appreciate the manager's jokes.

  • The student's glacial expression during the meeting suggested he was uninterested in the topic.

Synonyms

cold
vsglacial
883 4.4

Unfriendly and distant in feeling or action

is more intense, adding explicit disdain to that lack
icy
vsglacial
22 3.3

Cold and unfriendly in tone or manner

adds a slower, more disdainful distance to that coldness
chilly
vsglacial
16 3.5

Not friendly or warm toward other people

is much colder and expresses clear contempt rather than mild distance
frosty
vsglacial
9 3.6

Unfriendly and showing little warmth towards other people

is colder in tone and suggests haughty distance
frigid
vsglacial
8 5.2

Not friendly or warm in how someone acts

carries similar chill but with sharper disdainful tone
stony
vsglacial
7 6.5

Showing no feeling or sympathy

adds a colder, more disdainful interpersonal distance
cold as ice
vsglacial
  • Informal
4 7.2

Not showing any feeling or kindness to others

is similarly unfeeling but also suggests cold disdain
flinty
vsglacial
2 8.1

Not showing feelings or care and seeming cold and unkind

is similarly hard but more contemptuous and disdainful
stone-cold
vsglacial
1 4.1

Very cold with no warmth left

focuses that lack into a slow, disdainful manner
wintry
vsglacial
1 5.1

Not friendly and showing little warmth toward others

is colder still, carrying clear personal disdain
cold-eyed
vsglacial
1 7.6

Not showing strong feeling when judging something

is more about hostile disdain than neutral detachment
cold as a witch's tit
vsglacial
  • Offensive
1 9.9

Very cold in a way that feels unpleasant

is social and emotional cold rather than physical chill
cold as a witch's kiss
vsglacial
  • Literature
9.9

Showing no warmth or feeling

is equally extreme but gives a steady, distant demeanour
frozen
vsglacial
5.1

Not warm or friendly in manner

is more about deliberate coldness and disdainful manner
freezingly polite
vsglacial
8.7

Very formal and cold in a way that makes people feel unwelcome

is colder in tone and more openly disdainful than formality alone

Antonyms

773 1.0

Kind and helpful toward other people

280 1.0

Showing kindness and affection to others

Compounds

glacial pace
  • Informal
1 6.8

A very slow speed of progress or movement

glacial period
  • Specialized
1 6.6

A long time when large parts of the Earth are covered by thick ice

glacial boulder
  • Specialized
7.1

A large rock moved by a glacier far from where it came

A very cold, unfriendly way of behaving that keeps others away

glacial epoch
  • Specialized
8.3

A long period when large areas of Earth are covered by thick ice

glacial landscape
  • Specialized
6.4

An area of land shaped by moving ice

glacial milk
  • Specialized
8.7

Cloudy meltwater from a glacier that contains fine rock particles

How Cold

glacial
4 7.5
icy
22 3.3
cold
883 4.4
aloof
34 6.3
reserved
3.7

Surface Forms

glacial positive

Morphology

glacial = glacier (semi-transparent) = glaci + al

The word is built on the glacier/glaci- stem plus the adjective suffix -al, but this sense is a metaphorical extension to human demeanor rather than a literal physical description.

Etymology

Glacial comes from the Latin glacies, which means 'ice', and it shares the same root as glacier. Think of a person as cold as ice — a 'glacial' look or voice shows they are very unfriendly.