ginkgo family
- noun
- /ˈɡɪŋkoʊ ˈfæmɪli/
- Specialized
- Most members of the ginkgo family are extinct, leaving Ginkgo biloba as the sole survivor.
Examples
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Fossils from the ginkgo family have been discovered in rock layers dating back millions of years.
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The ginkgo family includes both living and extinct species.
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The ginkgo family is notable for having only a single living species, Ginkgo biloba.
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Many scientists study the ginkgo family for its unique characteristics.
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Fossils from the ginkgo family have been discovered in rock layers dating back millions of years.
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Most members of the ginkgo family are extinct, leaving Ginkgo biloba as the sole survivor.
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The ginkgo family is notable for having only a single living species, Ginkgo biloba.
Synonyms
A group of seed plants including the living ginkgo tree and extinct relatives
A family of plants that includes the ginkgo tree
Surface Forms
Morphology
The meaning is directly compositional: 'ginkgo' names the plant/genus and 'family' denotes a taxonomic grouping, so 'ginkgo family' straightforwardly means the family of plants related to ginkgo. The '[X] family' construction is a common, cross-linguistic scientific pattern, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can infer the MWE's meaning.
Etymology
Ginkgo family comes from thinking of the tree Ginkgo and its plant family, like a family of relatives, many known only from fossils. So, because most relatives are extinct and only Ginkgo biloba is alive today, Ginkgo family means 'a group of related plants' with a single living species.