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gibbous

gibbous

2 8.8
More than half lit by the sun but not completely full
  • adjective
  • /ˈɡɪbəs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : gibosa
  • The planet still lies far from Earth, so it remains relatively small in the eyepiece, and its gibbous phase changes slowly.
  • gibbous moon
  • gibbous phase
  • gibbous disk

Examples

  • "At what point, viewed from the equator, does the gibbous moon appear?"

    Fiction book (1993)
  • On September 1, it shows a slightly gibbous disk with an apparent diameter of 20".

    Academic text (2004)
  • This is a waning gibbous.

  • Which isn't exactly full, just especially gibbous.

  • A telescope reveals a gibbous disk some 6" across on December 1.

    Academic text (2006)
  • On October 1, the planet appears 18.1" across and shows a 64%-lit gibbous phase.

    Academic text (2005)
  • But when I saw the clouds glowing faintly from the gibbous moon...

    Fiction book (2000)
  • As the darkness deepened around him, he gazed at the gibbous moon.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • The gibbous moon sat at zenith, flooding the landscape with pale, colorless light.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • We enjoyed a clear night walk under the bright, gibbous moon that lit up the path.

Synonyms

gibbose
vsgibbous
  • Specialized
9.9

A moon that has more than half its face lit

is a general term for bodies more than half but not fully lit

Antonyms

116 1.2

A time when the Moon's whole face looks bright from Earth

30 3.5

A curved shape like a new moon, wide in the middle and pointed at both ends

How Illuminated

full
  • Archaic
1 2.4
gibbous
  • Specialized
2 8.8
half
102 1.0
crescent
30 3.5
new
1.0

Surface Forms

gibbous positive

Morphology

gibbous = gibb + ous

Although formed from a root meaning 'hump' plus the adjectival suffix '-ous', the root 'gibb-' is not a standalone English word, so learners cannot reliably infer the astronomical meaning from the components.

Etymology

Gibbous comes from the Latin gibbus, which means 'hump', because a moon that is more than half lit looks like a rounded hump. So a gibbous moon is the 'humped' shape between a half moon and a full moon.