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geological phenomenon

geological phenomenon

1 5.6
A natural event on Earth that changes land or rocks
  • noun
  • /ˌdʒiəˈlɒdʒɪkəl fəˈnɛmənən/
: fenómeno geológico
  • This time we would like to focus our readers' attention on another amazing geological phenomenon, namely so-called growing stones.

Examples

  • An Incredible Geological Phenomenon

    Blog text (11)
  • Barrier islands are interesting geological phenomena, waves of sand that slowly move inland in response to sea level rise.

    Blog text (6)
  • The name of the geological phenomenon that contains the ore is breccia pipe.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • At least in this damp little forest, we are not subject to another geological phenomenon that plagues the barren acreage: mudslides.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • The Grand Canyon is a stunning geological phenomenon that showcases millions of years of erosion.

  • Volcanic eruptions are dramatic geological phenomena that can reshape landscapes within moments.

  • The motion of tectonic plates is a fascinating geological phenomenon that causes earthquakes and mountain formation.

Synonyms

natural phenomenon
vsgeological phenomenon
14 3.7

An event in nature not caused by people

is limited to events or processes involving Earth's structure or composition
physical phenomenon
vsgeological phenomenon
  • Specialized
3 4.4

A natural event that involves matter and energy and can be seen or measured

focuses specifically on Earth's structure composition and physical features
geological process
vsgeological phenomenon
2 3.5

A natural change on Earth that shapes rocks and land, like erosion or volcanoes

covers events as well as these shaping processes of Earth's composition
geologic process
vsgeological phenomenon
  • Specialized
1 4.1

A natural change that makes, changes, or destroys Earth's rocks and land

includes both single events and ongoing processes affecting Earth's structure

How Significant

seismic disturbance
  • Specialized
2 6.1
geological phenomenon
1 5.6

Surface Forms

Morphology

geological + phenomenon

The meaning is directly compositional: 'geological' (relating to Earth's structure/processes) modifies 'phenomenon' (an observable event), so the phrase denotes an observable event/process related to geology. This is a regular adjective+noun construction with no idiomatic shift, and its logic is cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows both words should understand it.

Etymology

Geological phenomenon joins the words geological, which is about the Earth's rocks and ground, and phenomenon, which means a visible event. Think of a volcano or an earthquake happening in the ground, and that clear picture shows why it means 'a natural event involving the Earth's shape or parts'.