genus Apteryx
- noun
- /ˈdʒɛnəs ˈæptərɪks/
- Specialized
- The genus Apteryx includes all living species of kiwi birds.
Examples
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Unlike most birds, members of the genus Apteryx have tiny vestigial wings and no ability to fly.
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Scientists are studying the genetics of the genus Apteryx to understand its unique evolution.
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The genus Apteryx includes several species of kiwi.
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Did you know that the genus Apteryx is unique to New Zealand?
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The genus Apteryx includes several species of kiwis, which are unique to New Zealand.
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Researchers are studying the genus Apteryx to learn more about the evolution of flightless birds.
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Birdwatchers hope to spot a rare species from the genus Apteryx during their trip to New Zealand.
Synonyms
A small flightless bird from New Zealand that is active at night and has a long beak
Surface Forms
Morphology
This phrase is directly compositional: 'genus' names the taxonomic rank and 'Apteryx' is the name of the bird group (kiwi), so a learner who knows both words can infer it refers to the taxonomic genus containing Apteryx species. Taxonomic formulations like 'genus X' are cross-linguistically regular and follow predictable naming conventions, making the meaning transparent to B1 learners who know the constituents.
Etymology
Genus Apteryx comes from old Greek words: a- meaning 'without' and pteryx meaning 'wing'. So it literally names the group of 'wingless' birds, the kiwis, which cannot fly.