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gamma

gamma

33 9.9
A very small unit for measuring magnetic fields used in Earth science
  • noun
  • /ˈɡæmə/
  • Archaic
translation icon : gamma (unidad de campo magnético)
  • Researchers found that the region had an unusually high concentration of gamma which may indicate mineral deposits.

Examples

  • The scientist noted that the instruments recorded a reading of 5,000 gamma in the magnetic survey.

  • Nothing harmful, low levels of gamma radiation.

  • NASA has put out a map that shows a year's worth of cosmic gamma rays as they strike Earth.

  • These were bursts of gamma radiation seen first by spy satellites that were designed to look for nuclear tests.

  • The crystals are similar in design and size to those used in gamma-ray imaging cameras for medical purposes.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Tell them to put the spectrometers on the roof and calibrate them for gamma rays.

  • About a hundred gamma-ray bursts per year are recorded by detectors on various spacecraft.

    Academic text (1990)
  • In fig plants, Ferreira et al. (2009) also found the dose of gamma radiation to be an important factor.

    Academic text (2015)
  • The effect of different doses of gamma irradiation, as well as chemical mutagenesis by sodium azide, was studied.

    Academic text (2015)
  • The primary objective of BATSE is to investigate the intriguing phenomenon of gamma-ray bursts.

    Academic text (1990)

Compounds

gamma ray
  • Specialized
21 4.2

Very strong invisible rays that come from radioactive materials and can harm living tissue

gamma radiation
  • Specialized
7 5.5

Very strong energy rays released by radioactive materials

gamma globulin
  • Specialized
1 7.6

Proteins in the blood that help the body fight infection

A clear, odorless drug that makes people very sleepy, can cause unconsciousness, and may be given secretly to harm them

gamma iron
  • Specialized
8.4

A form of iron that is not magnetic and exists when it is very hot

gamma-interferon
  • Specialized
8.2

A protein made by certain white blood cells that activates cells that eat germs to fight infections

gamma-terpinene
  • Specialized
9.9

A natural chemical in the oils of plants like lemon or oregano

gamma acid
  • Specialized
8.6

A crystalline chemical used to make some coloured dyes

5.5

A chemical in the brain that reduces nerve activity

human gamma globulin
  • Specialized
4.9

A protein from human blood that helps the body fight infections

immune gamma globulin
  • Specialized
5.2

A blood protein made by the body to fight infections

Surface Forms

gamma singular
gammas plural

Etymology

Gamma as a unit takes its name from the Greek letter gamma and means a very small amount of magnetic field. So geophysicists use gamma to talk about tiny changes in the Earth's magnetism.