Skip to main content
fundamentalist

fundamentalist

58 7.5
A person who strictly follows basic religious or political beliefs and reads texts literally
  • noun
  • /ˌfʌndəˈmɛntəlɪst/
translation icon : fundamentalista
  • Many fundamentalists believe in the literal truth of their religious doctrines.
  • an Islamic fundamentalist
  • a Christian fundamentalist
  • a Muslim fundamentalist

It was the same story for young Muslim fundamentalists.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • The fundamentalist refused to accept any interpretation of the sacred text that deviated from the original meaning.

  • This woman, this fundamentalist, used her position of influence as a teacher to fill the minds of our children with nonsense.

  • There are millions of fundamentalists there.

  • Was it that group of religious fundamentalists... ... who visited my state when I was governor?

  • Here was the nation's leading fundamentalist disagreeing with key provisions of the amendment.

    Academic text (1991)
  • You will agree that Islam also has more than its fair share of devout fundamentalists.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • One of the worst things that's happening in Israel right now is that Jewish fundamentalists are trying to illegally settle land.

  • Parliament was reopened, and both the Communists and Muslim fundamentalists gained seats in the new assembly.

    Academic text (1993)
  • In fact, there have been attempts by Islamic fundamentalists during the Intifada to restrict women's options.

    Academic text (1993)
  • The debate often centers around how fundamentalists impact modern society and coexist with differing beliefs.

Synonyms

fanatic
vsfundamentalist
57 5.1

A person with very strong enthusiasm for a cause who ignores reason

emphasizes strict belief and exact sacred text reading rather than irrational enthusiasm
zealot
vsfundamentalist
  • Offensive
38 8.1

A person who supports a cause very strongly and refuses to change

prioritizes strict adherence to core beliefs and exact sacred text reading over passionate activism
hardliner
vsfundamentalist
19 7.5

A person who refuses to change their beliefs, especially in politics

focuses on strict religious belief and exact sacred text reading rather than political rigidity
literalist
vsfundamentalist
4 8.1

A person who takes words only in their exact meaning and ignores other meanings

focuses on strict adherence to core beliefs rather than only text interpretation

Compounds

A group of people who follow strict religious rules and reject modern ideas

Strong religious ideas that follow a holy book exactly and refuse modern changes

How Strict

fanatic
8 4.3
fundamentalist
58 7.5
conservative
306 4.4

Surface Forms

Morphology

fundamentalist = fundamental (transparent) = fundamental + ist

The word 'fundamentalist' is transparently derived from 'fundamental' with the addition of the suffix '-ist', indicating a person or thing that practices or is concerned with something.

Etymology

The word fundamentalist as a noun comes from fundamental 'foundation' and -ist 'a person who follows', so it literally means a person who holds to the base ideas. That's why a fundamentalist is someone who follows basic rules or texts exactly and without change.