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fundamentalism

fundamentalism

3 7.0
A kind of Protestant Christianity that reads the Bible word for word
  • noun
  • /ˌfʌndəˈmɛntəlɪzəm/
translation icon : fundamentalismo protestante
  • Some years ago, PBS aired three documentaries on fundamentalism in Christianity, Islam, and Judaism, highlighting their glaring similarities.
  • Christian fundamentalism
  • Protestant fundamentalism
  • American fundamentalism

How do you account for the rise of Christian fundamentalism, especially in the USA?

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Examples

  • So it just makes me wonder about what is going on with Christian fundamentalism there.

    Blog text (13)
  • There is, however, considerable research describing the effects of Christian fundamentalism on personality and lifestyle.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Your concern is Christian fundamentalism, a subject of little interest to me.

    Blog text (27)
  • How do you account for the rise of Christian fundamentalism, especially in the USA?

  • If this is fundamentalism, then CAC is a fundamentalist church.

    Academic text (2018)
  • As an elder of that church, he practiced a mixture of Scottish Calvinism and American fundamentalism.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • There's a sort of resurgence in Christian fundamentalism, blaming everybody else for the the problems that are occurring.

  • At the same time, Christian fundamentalism is increasingly challenged by fundamentalists of other religions, including those of Shia and Sunni Islam.

    Academic text (1996)
  • How do you account for the rise of Christian fundamentalism, especially in the USA?

  • There is, however, considerable research describing the effects of Christian fundamentalism on personality and lifestyle.

Synonyms

fundamentalist belief
vsfundamentalism
1 7.7

Strong religious ideas that follow a holy book exactly and refuse modern changes

is an organized Protestant movement insisting on literal reading of sacred texts
fundagelical belief
vsfundamentalism
  • Offensive
9.9

Very strict Christian beliefs with active efforts to make others believe the same

is focused on literal textual insistence without the added activist zeal

Compounds

1 7.9

Belief that markets without government rules best solve economic and social problems

How Literal

literalist
2 7.5
fundamentalism
3 7.0
liberal
42 5.8

Surface Forms

Morphology

fundamentalism = fundamental (transparent) = fundament + al + ism

Although historically tied to a specific early-20th-century Protestant movement, the form is still a regular derivation: 'fundamental' + '-ism' denotes a movement or doctrine based on fundamentals.

Etymology

Fundamentalism comes from fundamental, from foundation meaning 'base' or 'starting point', and the ending -ism meaning 'belief' or 'system'. In the early 1900s it named a Protestant movement that insisted people read the Bible 'exactly as written', so today fundamentalism often means a strict, literal form of religious belief.