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fundamentalism

fundamentalism

24 7.4
Strong, strict belief in the basic rules of a religion or political idea, reading texts word for word
  • noun
  • /ˌfʌndəˈmɛntəlɪzəm/
translation icon : fundamentalismo
  • Many religious conflicts today stem from fundamentalism, which promotes strict adherence to ancient texts.
  • Islamic fundamentalism
  • religious fundamentalism
  • the rise of fundamentalism

This is why I think a staple of ideological fundamentalism is the targeting of children.

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Examples

  • It's not just religious fundamentalism that we are fighting.

  • What is it about the modern world, about late-capitalist culture, that enables fundamentalism to survive?

    Academic text (1991)
  • And I think the moment you go into fundamentalism, you are lost.

  • I just find this kind of fundamentalism incredible.

  • The fundamental problem of this whole area is that of Islamic fundamentalism...

    Academic text (1994)
  • Pakistan, for example, is far behind Bangladesh and Indonesia in family planning because of religious fundamentalism.

    Academic text (1994)
  • We're fighting wars over tensions between fundamentalism and modernity, and those wars are not just being fought abroad.

  • We're racked by sectarianism, fundamentalism, religion, all these different kinds of factional struggles.

  • Within the context of a disintegrating economy and rising fundamentalism, in 1984, the Algerian government promulgated the family code.

    Academic text (1995)
  • A decline in women's participation in the Intifada further illustrates fundamentalism's increasing power.

    Academic text (1993)

Synonyms

fanaticism
vsfundamentalism
16 7.4

Very strong belief that makes a person refuse other views

focuses on literal adherence to doctrines rather than emotional zeal
zealotry
vsfundamentalism
  • Offensive
4 9.5

Extreme and unfair support for an idea that does not accept other opinions

is about strict doctrinal obedience rather than active pursuit
fundamentalist belief
vsfundamentalism
1 7.7

Strong religious ideas that follow a holy book exactly and refuse modern changes

is the broader term for a movement or system following those doctrines

Compounds

1 7.9

Belief that markets without government rules best solve economic and social problems

How Strict

extremism
  • Literature
62 7.4
fanaticism
16 7.4
fundamentalism
24 7.4
orthodoxy
29 7.4

Surface Forms

Morphology

fundamentalism = fundamental (transparent) = fundament + al + ism

The adjective 'fundamental' (basic, foundational) plus the productive noun-forming suffix '-ism' yields a doctrine or movement based on fundamentals, a clear and regular derivation.

Etymology

Fundamentalism comes from fundamental, from foundation meaning 'base' or 'starting point', plus -ism meaning 'belief' or 'system'. Imagine someone holding the foundation of a house and refusing to change it, so fundamentalism means strict loyalty to the basic ideas of a religion or system.