Skip to main content
fundamental

fundamental

1 7.9
The lowest tone in a sound that gives the pitch
  • noun
  • /ˌfʌndəˈmɛntəl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : frecuencia fundamental
  • The fundamental of a musical note is critical for musicians, as it determines the perceived pitch that listeners recognize.
  • the fundamentals of music

So you go in there and when you hit the, you know, the fundamental frequency of like, say the width of the box, it's, it's just amazing.

Examples

  • They're not as loud as the fundamental, and we don't hear them as distinct tones, but they affect the quality of the sound, called timbre.

  • Playing and hearing the partial tones seems to sensitize many listeners to the presence of the partials in the original low C, enabling some students to hear a particular partial when the fundamental is played.

    Academic text (2004)
  • And since this was all pre-atonal music, the harmonic fundamental was much stronger than it is now.

    Academic text (1998)
  • A simple pluck of this string looks like this, and as you can see, the fundamental vibration in the string is always half a full wavelength.

  • Music teachers should be able to use computer-assisted instruction (CAI) software in a similar way to help teach such concepts as music fundamentals, instrumental fingerings, ear training, and music history.

    Academic text (1990)
  • First- and second-year instrumental students, often older elementary or middle school students, may have difficulty studying improvisation because they must also focus on such fundamentals of music as melody, rhythm, and new notes, while learning the basic principles of playing an instrument, such as fingerings and bowings.

    Academic text (2006)
  • In music theory, the fundamental frequency is the lowest pitch of a sound wave, which forms the basis of its harmonic structure.

  • To understand how chords are formed, it's essential to study the concept of the fundamental tones that generate the harmony.

Synonyms

fundamental frequency
vsfundamental
  • Specialized
1 4.9

The lowest note a sound makes that decides its pitch

is a musical description used more broadly than the technical physics term
first harmonic
vsfundamental
  • Specialized
6.7

The basic tone of a musical note that gives its pitch

gives a fuller explanation focusing on overtones and perceived pitch

Antonyms

harmonic
  • Specialized
3 6.7

A tone made when a string vibrates in parts above the main tone

overtone
  • Specialized
3 7.4

A higher musical tone that sounds above the main note

Compounds

fundamental right
  • Specialized
21 3.3

A basic freedom that the law protects and guarantees to people

A basic rule that other ideas come from

fundamental particle
  • Specialized
1 6.8

A very small part of matter not made of smaller parts like an electron or quark

1 5.6

A set of basic rules that explains how a country's government works and what rights people have

fundamental analysis
  • Specialized
1 5.5

Look at a company's money, managers, and market to find its real value

fundamental frequency
  • Specialized
1 4.9

The lowest note a sound makes that decides its pitch

8.1

A basic force that makes energy move between very small parts of matter, like gravity or electricity

fundamental measure
  • Specialized
5.6

A basic quantity like length, mass, or time that measurement systems use

fundamental quantity
  • Specialized
5.9

A basic physical amount used to measure things, like length or mass

How Fundamental

fundamental
  • Specialized
1 7.9
nonfundamental
  • Specialized
8.2
subharmonic
  • Specialized
1 8.4

Surface Forms

fundamental singular
fundamentals plural

Etymology

In music, the fundamental comes from the Latin fundamentum, 'foundation', and so the fundamental is the lowest, base tone that gives a note its main pitch.