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friend of the court

friend of the court

2 7.9
A person or group not in a case who gives information about the law to help the court decide
  • noun
  • /frɛnd əv ðə kɔrt/
  • Formal
translation icon : amicus curiae
  • For the good of the public, this testimony must be admitted. "Are you appearing as a friend of the court, Mr. Ross?" the judge asked drily.
  • friend of the court brief
  • file a friend of the court

What is the Mill Association and the Timber Association likely to argue in their Friends of the Court amicus briefs?

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Examples

  • Over the years, the church has filed dozens of amicus curiae (friend of the court) briefs with the U.S. Supreme Court.

    Academic text (1993)
  • I'm a friend of the court.

  • I have been a friend of the court in a situation in which I consulted both men.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • They were friends of the court, in fact, and used came up with very polite suggestions.

  • In a friend-of-the-court brief prepared by the Justice Department on behalf of the SEC, the agency had sided with Enron investors.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Her Indian Law Resource Center in Helena filed a friend-of-the-court brief in the Glacier National Park case (Smith 2001).

    Academic text (2001)
  • Attorneys with the Alliance Defense Fund filed a friend-of-the-court brief last year on behalf of the Wisconsin Family Council in defense of the amendment, which a lower court upheld as constitutional.

    Blog text (33)
  • Last week, attorney Bob Kohn and the Authors Guild sought permission to act as "friends of the court" in the proposed settlement and filed amicus briefs.

    Blog text (8)
  • Overall, 73 amicus curiae (friend-of-the-court briefs) were filed in support of the University of Texas at Austin's holistic admissions policy.

    Blog text (31)
  • Sixteen states filed a friend of the court brief supporting Arizona in the Supreme Court case.

Synonyms

amicus
vsfriend of the court
  • Formal
4 9.9

A person or group not part of a court case who gives information to help the court

is the common English phrase with the same meaning but less formal
amicus curiae
vsfriend of the court
  • Formal
1 9.9

A person or organization that gives the court information and advice in a case they are not part of

has identical meaning but is the more common English expression

Surface Forms

Morphology

friend + of + the + court

The phrase is partially compositional: a learner who knows 'friend' and 'court' can infer someone who supports or assists the court, so the general idea of a helpful actor is accessible. However, the full legal sense — a non‑party person or organization who formally advises the court (amicus curiae) and influences proceedings — is a specialized procedural meaning not fully predictable from the constituents, so it is not fully transparent to a B1 learner.

Etymology

Friend of the court comes from the old Latin phrase 'amicus curiae' and creates a clear picture: a friend who goes to a court to give help even though they are not part of the case. So today a friend of the court is a person or group 'not involved' in the case who gives information or advice to help the judge decide.