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frankincense

frankincense

8 9.6
Sticky gum from trees with a strong scent used as incense
  • noun
  • /ˈfræŋkɪnˌsɛns/
translation icon : incienso
  • In these distant places, they acquired fragrant woods and valuable incenses such as frankincense and myrrh to use in religious ceremonies or to process into anointing oils and medical remedies.

He got myrrh, frankincense and Banana Republic.

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Examples

  • They were saying prayers and burning little heaps of frankincense and myrrh.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Azzie looked at it, twice as big as when he'd seen it last, brilliantly illuminated, nicely furnished, clean, fragrant with frankincense and myrrh, and with a small door at one side opened to reveal a fine tiled bathroom.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Yeah, we bring gold and frankincense.

  • Just get her some frankincense and myrrh.

  • By right, she should have gold, frankincense and myrrh in that.

  • Prayers in the temples and burning of frankincense.

  • Sage, cloves, and frankincense burn on coal by the window.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • The heavy and unmistakable smell of frankincense swirled past Maureen as she entered.

  • His priests adorned the dead with gold and perfumed them with frankincense and myrrh.

  • Babylonians, Sumerians, Assyrians, and Persians offered frankincense and other aromatics to their gods.

Synonyms

olibanum
vsfrankincense
9.9

A sticky gum from certain trees that smells pleasant when burned and people use for incense and perfume

is the aromatic gum from Arabian or East African trees used similarly
gum olibanum
vsfrankincense
  • Specialized
9.9

A fragrant resin from trees burned as incense in religious ceremonies

is the general aromatic gum resin term rather than the specific Boswellia name
thus
vsfrankincense
  • Archaic
9.9

A strong smelling gum from trees burned in religious ceremonies

is an alternate name for the same resin rather than a different substance
aromatic resin
vsfrankincense
5.8

A natural substance with a pleasant smell that trees and plants make and people use in perfume, incense, and medicine

is the specific gum resin from certain Arabian or East African trees
gum resin
vsfrankincense
  • Specialized
6.1

A sticky natural substance from trees used to make medicines, varnish, and incense

is the specific aromatic product from Arabian or East African trees used ceremonially
gum myrrh
vsfrankincense
  • Specialized
9.9

A thick sticky substance from some trees that people burn to make a pleasant smell and use in perfume

is a different aromatic gum resin from different trees with similar uses
gum elemi
vsfrankincense
  • Specialized
9.9

A fragrant resin from trees used in incense, varnish, and perfume

is from Arabian or East African trees and used also in embalming
gum benjamin
vsfrankincense
  • Specialized
9.9

A fragrant resin from trees used in perfumes and to soothe irritated skin

is the aromatic gum mainly collected from Arabian or East African trees
gum anime
vsfrankincense
  • Specialized
9.9

A sticky substance from some tropical trees that people use to make varnish and incense

is the specific aromatic gum resin from Arabian or East African trees used ceremonially

Antonyms

synthetic resin
  • Specialized
4.6

A man-made sticky material used to make plastics

Compounds

A tall pine tree with groups of three needles, a bushy top, and reddish-brown bark

How Aromatic

myrrh
9 9.9
frankincense
8 9.6
guayacan
  • Archaic
9.9
balsam
  • Specialized
2 7.7
gum
42 1.9
resin
  • Specialized
26 4.4

Surface Forms

frankincense singular
frankincenses plural

Morphology

frankincense = frank + incense (opaque) = frank + incense

Although formed from 'frank' + 'incense', the sense of 'frank' here (originally meaning 'pure' or 'high-quality') is archaic and not transparent to learners, so the compound's meaning cannot be reliably derived.

Etymology

The word frankincense comes from old French parts franc and incense, where franc meant 'pure' or 'high quality' and incense meant 'to burn'. So frankincense is literally a 'pure incense', a rich resin people burned in temples, perfumes, and religious ceremonies.