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fractal

fractal

7 8.8
A shape that looks similar at different sizes, like a snowflake or fern
  • noun
  • /ˈfræk.təl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : fractal
  • In nature, we can see fractals in the branching of trees and the shapes of coastlines.
  • represent fractals
  • family of fractals
  • set of fractals

Do you know how the research into fractals began?

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Examples

  • The artist's painting features a stunning fractal design that repeats a vibrant pattern throughout.

  • The answer is the fractal dimension, which quantifies a fractal's complexity.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The front panel has that fractal inspired design.

  • This pattern, it's a fractal.

  • Do you know how the research into fractals began?

  • And since it's replicating like a fractal, if I understand one part, I will understand the whole.

  • The two families are interesting because most of the fractals in the literature can be represented by means of them.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Over the past decade, scientists have come to view fractals as particular instances within the larger field of complexity theory.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • We begin the process of measuring the fractal by using progressively smaller rulers as outlined above.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Ellie turns to watch the screens as the fractals continue to coalesce.

    Fiction book (1997)

Synonyms

fractal pattern
vsfractal
  • Specialized
1 7.5

A repeating shape that looks the same at different sizes, like fern leaves or coastlines

is a complex geometric shape emphasising each part matching the whole

Compounds

fractal pattern
  • Specialized
1 7.5

A repeating shape that looks the same at different sizes, like fern leaves or coastlines

fractal geometry
  • Specialized
7.7

A part of mathematics that studies patterns that repeat at different sizes

How Complex

fractal
  • Specialized
7 8.8
complex
648 5.6
patterned
1 3.4
simple
1.0

Surface Forms

fractal singular
fractals plural

Morphology

fractal = fract + al

Although built from the combining form 'fract-' + the adjectival suffix '-al', the specialized mathematical sense 'self-similar complex shape' is not directly inferable by an average B1 learner from the components.

Etymology

Fractal comes from the Latin fractus, meaning 'broken'. Think of a fractal as a broken shape made of the same smaller broken parts again and again, so it keeps the same pattern at different sizes.