fourscore year
- noun
- Archaic
- "The village had thrived for fourscore years, passing down traditions over time."
Examples
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"After fourscore years, they celebrated a remarkable anniversary of their foundation."
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"And though men be so strong "That they come to fourscore years,
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I've been trying all day to draw some... profound conclusion about living fourscore years.
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"He lived for fourscore years, sharing wisdom with generations."
Surface Forms
Morphology
The meaning 'eighty years' is directly and compositionally derived from 'fourscore' (eighty) + 'year' (year), so a learner who knows both constituents can immediately combine them. Although 'fourscore' is archaic, the numeral + time-unit pattern is transparent and cross-linguistically regular, making the phrase understandable to a B1 learner familiar with the parts.
Etymology
The phrase fourscore year comes from an old way of counting: a score was 'twenty'. So four score is four times twenty years, which is 'eighty years', and that's why the phrase means 'eighty years'.