four sheets to the wind
- idiom
- UK
- She always becomes four sheets to the wind at weddings, dancing on the tables and laughing.
Examples
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By the end of the party, everyone was four sheets to the wind and singing loudly.
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Until seeing these pictures, I never understood why he would not talk about his experiences unless he was four sheets to the wind.
Blog text (11) -
After a few too many drinks, he was four sheets to the wind and stumbling down the street.
Synonyms
Having too much alcohol makes your body and mind not work normally
Unable to control your actions because of alcohol or drugs
To be very drunk after drinking too much alcohol
Too much alcohol makes a person very unsteady and unable to think clearly
A person who is very drunk and cannot find their way home
Very drunk from drinking alcohol
Very drunk after drinking a lot of alcohol
Drunk after drinking too much alcohol
Antonyms
How Drunk
Surface Forms
Morphology
4 + sheets + to + the + wind
The literal meanings of 'four', 'sheets', 'to', 'the', and 'wind' give no obvious clue to the meaning 'extremely drunk'—the phrase is historically nautical/idiomatic and its sense cannot be compositionally derived from the parts. This is a language-specific idiom whose meaning is unpredictable for a B1 learner who only knows the constituent words, so it should be judged opaque.
Etymology
Four sheets to the wind comes from old sailors. A 'sheet' is the rope that holds a sail, and if several sheets are loose the sail will flap in the wind and the ship will move badly, like a person who is unsteady. That's why the phrase means 'very drunk'.