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fouled

fouled

4.1
Dirty and polluted with waste or unwanted material
  • adjective
  • /faʊld/
translation icon : contaminado
  • The lake was fouled by industrial waste, making it unsafe for swimming.

Examples

  • After the storm, the beach was fouled with debris and pollution.

  • The once beautiful park was fouled with litter after the festival.

  • Where have you drawn off all of foul liquid and meat?

Synonyms

dirty
vsfouled
525 1.0

Not clean or covered with dirt

is the broader term covering contamination specifically by waste or pollutants
messy
vsfouled
233 1.0

Not tidy or clean, with things in the wrong place

stresses actual contamination by waste rather than mere untidiness
filthy
vsfouled
183 1.5

Very dirty and covered with mud or dirt

describes contamination by waste specifically rather than general extreme dirt
mucky
vsfouled
7 3.2

Dirty and covered in mud

refers to contamination by waste or harmful material rather than mud
unclean
vsfouled
7 1.3

Dirty and covered in dust, food, or grease

is similar but highlights contamination from waste or unwanted material
bedraggled
vsfouled
4 7.0

Dirty and untidy, often wet after being in rain or mud

focuses on being dirtied by waste or contaminants rather than appearance
impure
vsfouled
2 4.2

Containing other unwanted substances so it is not clean

stresses dirt or waste contamination rather than simple mixture
soiled
vsfouled
1 2.5

Not clean because it has mud or grease on it

focuses more on heavy contamination and pollution rather than stains
befouled
vsfouled
1 8.8

Made dirty by waste, chemicals, or lies

is the general term for dirtiness from waste or unwanted material
contaminated
vsfouled
4.7

Something that becomes unsafe because it touches something dirty or harmful

emphasizes dirtiness especially from waste rather than general impurity
polluted
vsfouled
3.5

Not safe to use because dangerous chemicals are in the air, water, or soil

focuses on dirtiness from waste not only environmental pollutants
tainted
vsfouled
4.5

Spoiled and unsafe because it has rot or something harmful

refers more to physical soiling rather than spoilage or corruption
unsanitized
vsfouled
  • US
5.7

Not cleaned and may have germs or dirt

emphasizes removing waste and pollution rather than only germs
begrimed
vsfouled
8.2

Covered thickly with dark dirt or soot

means dirtiness from waste or contamination not only grime buildup

Antonyms

1.0

Free from dirt or harmful things

How Dirty

polluted
3.5
fouled
4.1
dirty
525 1.0
soiled
1 2.5

Surface Forms

fouled positive

Morphology

fouled = foul (transparent) = foul + ed

A straightforward past-participle/adjectival formation from the verb 'foul' meaning 'make dirty', so learners who know 'foul' can infer 'fouled'.

Etymology

The word fouled comes from the old English word foul, which meant 'dirty' or 'rotten', so something fouled has been made dirty, polluted, or covered in waste.