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to fob off

to fob off

1 8.8
To give someone a fake or low quality thing and pretend it is real
  • phrasal verb
  • /fɑb ɔf/
  • Informal
translation icon : dar gato por liebre
  • The salesman tried to fob off a broken watch as a genuine antique.

Examples

  • He quickly realized that they were trying to fob off defective merchandise on unsuspecting customers.

  • She was determined not to let anyone fob off fake jewelry as real.

  • For example: 'the last doctor fobbed me off?'

    Academic text (2015)
  • As long as they know they're not being fobbed off by the management.

  • She tried to call the office, but she was fobbed off.

  • Don't try and fob me off.

  • Don't be fobbed off by some receptionist.

  • It's much easier to fob people off with dandified airs and a fine suit of clothes.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • She was grown up now and could no longer be fobbed off with toys and trinkets in place of love.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • But depressed people are still being fobbed off with cheery, dimwitted platitudes.

    Blog text (32)

Synonyms

to fob
vsto fob off
  • Informal
1 9.4

To trick someone into accepting something false or less valuable

focuses on selling fake or inferior items as genuine not general tricking
to foist off
vsto fob off
1 9.4

Sell fake or bad things by tricking someone

has identical meaning and use in the same situations
to palm off
vsto fob off
  • Informal
7.9

To trick someone into buying a fake or unwanted thing

emphasizes selling false items as genuine rather than simple tricking

How Deceptive

to swindle
20 5.5
to fob off
  • Informal
1 8.8
to pass off
18 6.9

Surface Forms

fob off infinitive
fobbing off present participle
fobs off third person singular
fobbed off past
fobbed off past participle

Morphology

fob + off

The verb 'fob' already carries the sense 'to trick or palm off', and the particle 'off' adds the idea of passing/disposing something to someone; together they compositionally yield 'to deceive someone by passing off something inferior'. This verb + off pattern is a regular, cross-linguistically common construction, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

The phrasal verb fob off may come from the old word fob, meaning a small pocket. Picture a seller slipping a cheap or useless thing into your hand or pocket to get rid of it — that's why fob off means 'to pass something fake or poor to someone, often to trick them'.