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florid

florid

3 8.6
Being very decorated and showy in style, often with many small details
  • adjective
  • /ˈflɔrɪd/
  • Formal
translation icon : florido
  • The author's latest novel is filled with florid descriptions that create a vivid landscape.
  • florid prose
  • florid style
  • florid language

Examples

  • The writing in the letters is quite florid.

  • He used to write me such beautiful, florid, romantic love letters.

  • I end my apology with a florid appeal, asking her to forgive me.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Offering a florid apology, the captain, too, retreated.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • I just often yearn for more intellectual generality and less florid writing.

    Academic text (1995)
  • A musical passage requiring exceptional agility and technical skill; a florid style.

    Academic text (2003)
  • I do find, uh, Kirbridge's style so tediously over-florid, don't you?

  • "I really like her interest in trying to evaluate some of these claims with evidence other than the often very florid rhetoric that surrounds them in public discussion," says Klingensmith.

    Academic text (2009)
  • The first is that it is dull, dull, dull in a pretentious, florid, and archly fatuous fashion.

    Blog text (6)
  • Although Bulwer has, since the nineteenth century, been largely ignored due to his sentimental style and florid prose, his work has recently come to critical attention for his formal innovations and contributions to literary theory.

    Academic text (2016)

Synonyms

fancy
vsflorid
497 2.7

Decorative and not plain, often with many small details

suggests an extreme, often excessive, version of decorative style
flamboyant
vsflorid
35 6.5

Being very bright and showy to attract attention

can be similar but also includes ornate language, not only visual show
spangled
vsflorid
31 7.1

Decorated with many small shiny pieces like sequins that sparkle in light

is less specific, covering ornate style in words or appearance
grandiose
vsflorid
27 7.5

Too big and showy in a way that tries to seem more important than it is

focuses more on ornate decoration or elaborate language than grandeur alone
ornate
vsflorid
  • Literature
26 7.0

Using long, fancy words and complicated sentences that make writing hard to follow

is the general idea of excessive decoration or showy style
gaudy
vsflorid
22 5.5

Very bright and showy in a way that looks bad

is ornate without necessarily implying bad taste or garishness
glitzy
vsflorid
13 4.8

A bright, showy look that tries to impress people

can include deeper stylistic ornament, not only surface glitter
ostentatious
vsflorid
11 7.7

To show off very expensive things to attract attention

is more neutral about intent, focusing on decorative excess itself
tricked-out
vsflorid
  • Informal
1 8.3

Has extra decorations and changes to look exciting and get attention

is more about decorative style broadly, not just custom enhancements
frou-frou
vsflorid
  • Archaic
1 9.6

Having a very showy, overly decorated style

is less playful and more generally means showy or ornate in style
overdecorated
vsflorid
1 4.7

Having too many things to make it look pretty so it feels crowded or showy

emphasizes stylistic ornateness rather than merely crowded decoration
flossy
vsflorid
  • Slang
1 8.7

Showy with expensive clothes and jewelry to get attention

is less tied to wealth display and more to ornate style or language
aureate
vsflorid
  • Literature
9.9

Having very fancy, flowery language with many showy words

is broader, meaning showy or elaborate in style or language
empurpled
vsflorid
  • Archaic
9.9

Writing or speech that is too long, showy, and hard to read

covers excessiveness in decoration or style more generally
over-embellished
vsflorid
7.3

Too decorated so it looks showy and not natural

is the same excess but focused on stylistic showiness rather than just quantity
overseasoned
vsflorid
6.4

Too decorated with extra words or details that distract the reader

is similar but applies to both language and visual style broadly
flouncy
vsflorid
7.8

Clothing that has ruffles or loose folds that move and look showy

is broader, applying to ornate language as well as visual dress
bespangled
vsflorid
  • Archaic
8.3

Covered with many small shiny things that reflect light or full of famous people

is a wider term for elaborate decoration beyond sparkling bits
adorned
vsflorid
3.9

A thing with decorations like jewels or banners to make it look more beautiful

adds that decoration but with excessive or showy excess rather than plain adornment
decorated
vsflorid
2.7

Covered with small things that make something look more beautiful

implies a higher degree of excess or showiness in style or language
flaunty
vsflorid
8.9

Showing off things or yourself to get attention

is about decorative excess rather than personal boasting or display

Antonyms

220 1.0

Plain and without decoration

Plain and simple in appearance without extra decoration

How Ornate

extravagant
26 6.0
florid
  • Formal
3 8.6
ornate
  • Literature
26 7.0
decorative
49 3.9
plain
208 1.0

Surface Forms

florid positive
florider comparative
floridest superlative

Morphology

florid = flor + id

The adjective is historically related to 'flower' (flowery/ornate) so the sense 'elaborately decorated' is somewhat guessable, but the combining form 'flor-' and the suffix '-id' are not productive English morphemes, so the relation may not be fully obvious to an average B1 learner.

Etymology

Florid comes from the Latin root flor- meaning 'flower', the same root you see in English flower and floral. Think of language or rooms full of bright, showy 'flowers', so florid came to mean richly decorated or 'flowery' in style.