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fitfully

fitfully

5 6.3
In an irregular way with short breaks
  • adverb
  • /ˈfɪtfəli/
translation icon : irregularmente
  • Around midnight, when I'm tossing fitfully in bed, the phone rings.
  • sleep fitfully

While in their beds my grandparents slept fitfully, dreaming of America.

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Examples

  • The arduous task of nation-building proceeds fitfully in Afghanistan, the Balkans, East Timor, and Iraq.

    Academic text (2003)
  • While in their beds my grandparents slept fitfully, dreaming of America.

  • At last, her practice began to grow, fitfully but surely.

    Academic text (2006)
  • What had just happened made him feel fitfully justified in his own eyes.

    Academic text (2010)
  • The light moves fitfully through the darkness on a path only it knows.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • The Federal Republic of Nigeria, for its part, is fitfully undergoing its second transition from military rule.

    Academic text (1993)
  • To be sure, the rate of divorce has been trending upward fitfully for more than a century.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Katukov was gone all night, while we slept fitfully, trying to stay comfortable in our hammocks.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Duncan woke in a cold sweat and dozed only fitfully the rest of the night.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • She slept fitfully, tossing and turning throughout the night due to her cold.

Synonyms

intermittently
vsfitfully
15 6.0

In a way that stops and starts at irregular times

is about interruption and lack of steady continuity
sporadically
vsfitfully
13 6.5

Happening only sometimes and not regularly

is about interrupted action rather than just being rare
irregularly
vsfitfully
4 4.2

Happens at different times and not in a steady way

describes interruption and stopping and starting rather than mere disorder
by fits and starts
vsfitfully
  • Informal
1 7.4

Happens at irregular times, starting and stopping

is irregular overall rather than occurring only in brief bursts

Antonyms

278 2.8

In the same way over time without big changes

129 2.1

In a regular way without stopping

How Steady

continuously
95 2.3
steadily
129 2.1
periodic
47 3.9
fitfully
5 6.3
sporadically
13 6.5

Surface Forms

fitfully positive
fitfuller comparative
fitfullest superlative

Morphology

fitfully = fitful (transparent) = fit + ful + ly

The adverb is a regular derivation from the adjective 'fitful' using the productive adverbial suffix '-ly'.

Etymology

Fitfully comes from fit 'a short, sudden attack' and the ending -ful 'full of'. Think of a 'coughing fit' or a light that flashes in short bursts, so to do something fitfully is to do it in short, irregular bursts rather than steadily.