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firstborn

firstborn

16 2.4
Born first among a person's children
  • adjective
  • /ˈfɜrstˌbɔrn/
: primogénito
  • "Is it okay for me to enter 'Jonathan' as my first name?" I asked my firstborn daughter.
  • firstborn son

Examples

  • As the firstborn child in her family, Emily often felt the pressure to set a good example for her younger siblings.

  • Fahmi was the firstborn son, and he was responsible for the family.

    Blog text (22)
  • Ten of the children were firstborn, six were second born, and one was born third.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Participants often felt special in the family because of their position within the structure of the family: being firstborn or being the only girl.

    Academic text (1998)
  • The birthright was a special honor given to the firstborn son.

    Blog text (1)
  • And we have Prophet Abraham in the Bible, who was asked to sacrifice his firstborn son to God.

    Blog text (23)
  • As Ben II's firstborn son, he had accompanied his father on family pilgrimages from North Carolina to Georgia and Florida.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Being the firstborn son, Liam was given the responsibility of leading the family during gatherings.

  • Traditionally, the firstborn daughter inherits the family heirloom passed down through generations.

Synonyms

eldest
vsfirstborn
58 1.2

Older than other children in the same family

is specifically the child born first in the sibling order
firstling
vsfirstborn
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A person, animal, or thing that comes before others in a group

refers only to the child born first among siblings

Compounds

A Jewish fast kept by firstborn sons the day before Passover to remember how they were saved in Egypt

Surface Forms

firstborn positive

Morphology

firstborn = first + born (transparent) = first + born

The adjective meaning 'eldest; born first' is the direct adjectival use of the compound 'first' + 'born' and is easily inferred from its parts.

Etymology

Firstborn is made of first 'number one' and born 'brought into life', and as an adjective it means 'eldest' — the child born before their siblings.